Jan Josefsz. van Goyen (Leiden 1596-1656 The Hague)
Jan Josefsz. van Goyen (Leiden 1596-1656 The Hague)

A river landscape with figures outside an inn

Details
Jan Josefsz. van Goyen (Leiden 1596-1656 The Hague)
A river landscape with figures outside an inn
signed and dated 'VGoyen. 1632' (lower centre)
oil on panel
42.5 x 64.8 cm.
Provenance
Alexander Dennistoun, removed from Golfhill; Christie's, London, 9 June 1894, lot 68 (65 gns. to M. Colnaghi).
Max Kann, Paris.
Charles Sedelmeyer, Paris; Lepke, Berlin, 16 November 1897, lot 14 (Mk. 2100).
Marcus Kappel, Berlin, 1908.
with M. Feilchenfeldt, Zürich, 1958.
Ernsts Rathenau, till 1987.
Literature
Dr. H.U. Beck, Jan van Goyen 1596-1656, Amsterdam, 1973, II, p. 277, no. 609.
Dr. C. Hofstede de Groot, Jan van Goyen, London, 1923, vol. 8, p. 182, no. 735.

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Kimberley Oldenburg
Kimberley Oldenburg

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Lot Essay

Jan van Goyen was one of the greatest and most prolific 17th Century Dutch landscapists. Prior to 1626 his early works closely resembled those of his teacher Esaias van de Velde. From the 1630s onwards, Van Goyen and his famous Haarlem colleagues, Salomon van Ruysdael, Pieter de Molijn and Jan Porcellis, developed a new tonal manner, with an almost monochrome palette.
The present lot, which is dated 1632, is an early and beautiful example for the change in van Goyen's approach to landscape design towards an unified structure and palette. The view of a calm river landscape under an overcast sky describes a low horizontal line which falls away into the distance to the right. Human figures are reduced in scale and number and play a more subordinated role whilst the attention is given to the depiction of space, light and atmosphere. The earth colors are muted and limited in their range of value but the palette is not yet almost monochrome like in the later works of this period.

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