GRATIAN (d. by c.1160), Decretum, in Latin, SIX FRAMED MINIATURES CUT FROM AN ILLUMINATED MANUSCRIPT ON VELLUM
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VA… Read more Lots 1 and 2 each comprise six miniatures of 56 x 70mm, framed together in 19th-century gilt metal frames, 294 x 178mm overall. The text on the reverse of the miniatures is in a script typical of Italian law books, and the primo stile compositions identify the intact manuscript as made by the 13th-century Bolognese workshop known as the 'Gregory-Gratian Shop' from its specialisation in the illustration of Canon Law manuscripts (see S. L'Engle and R. Gibbs, Illuminating the Law. Legal Manuscripts in Cambridge Collections, Cambridge, Fitzwilliam Museum, 2001). All but one of the miniatures contain a red-clad figure on the left representing a pope sitting in judgement (some fading of text on verso).
GRATIAN (d. by c.1160), Decretum, in Latin, SIX FRAMED MINIATURES CUT FROM AN ILLUMINATED MANUSCRIPT ON VELLUM

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GRATIAN (d. by c.1160), Decretum, in Latin, SIX FRAMED MINIATURES CUT FROM AN ILLUMINATED MANUSCRIPT ON VELLUM
[Bologna, 1280s-90s]
The miniatures depict: 1) an ailing bishop suffering from a long illness being replaced by a younger man (Causa VII), the verso text from Causa VI, Quaestio IV, C.III-IV; 2) a bishop accused by a girl of fornication before a throng of clergy (Causa II), the verso text from Quaestio I, C.VII; 3) Causa XXVII opens ten cases concerning sex and marriage, on the left a man vowed to chastity pleads with the judge, on the right, his wife having rejected him marries someone else, the verso text from Quaestio I, C.VIII; 4) a dispute over the tithes of parishioners fleeing their baptismal church in times of war, three soldiers in the background while a group of men and women lay offerings at an altar attended by a priest (Causa XIII), the verso text from Quaestio I, C.I; 5) a bishop who has committed perjury and has compelled his clergy to an oath of obedience (Causa XXII), the verso text from Quaestio I, C.II; 6) a man, who lost and then regained his virility, appeals to the judge as his wife embraces another man on the right [Causa XXXIII], the verso text from Quaestio II, C.IV.
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Eugenio Donadoni
Eugenio Donadoni

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