OTTOMAN TURKEY, CIRCA 1640

Although the pomegranate motif is very common in the decorative repertoire of Iznik tiles, examples for instance being found in the Rustem Pasha Mosque (1561), the present tile is quite distinct. It shows a highly stylized fruit, split by a wavy shape from which seeds are flowing, cut into halves by dark red stripes, growing on branches painted with a dark grey. It appears that tiles of this design once decorated one of the rooms of the Sarospatak Castle built by the Prince of Transylvania George I Rakoczy in Hungary (1639-1641) (V. Gervers-Molnar, 'Turkish tiles of the 17th century and their export', Fifth International Congress of Turkish Art, Akademia Kiado, Budapest, 1978, p.381). A letter from the ambassador of Prince Rakoczy in Istanbul, dated from December 14, 1640, suggests that the pattern for these tiles was provided from Transylvania to a Turkish tile-maker: 'The pattern is still with the tile maker. They will make as many as you need right away, if your Excellency so orders the kahya bey (Fifth International Congress of Turkish Art, op. cit., p.367). The design of the Sarospatak tiles was probably repeated, at least on one occasion, for a Turkish customer; a fragment is in the Royal Ontario Museum (acc. No. K. 464). Some of these tiles are now in the Hungarian National Museum of Budapest.

For another tile of the same design, see the following lot.