A QAJAR ALBUM OF CALLIGRAPHIC PANELS (MURAQQA')
A CALLIGRAPHIC ALBUM BY MUHAMMAD SHAFI' (MIRZA KUCHAK) VISAL SHIRAZI
A QAJAR ALBUM OF CALLIGRAPHIC PANELS (MURAQQA')

THE MAJORITY SIGNED MUHAMMAD SHAFI' KNOWN AS MIRZA KUCHAK (VISAL SHIRAZI), EARLY 19TH CENTURY; BINDING SIGNED MUHAMMAD SHAFI' SHIRAZI AND DATED AH 1230/1815-16 AD

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A QAJAR ALBUM OF CALLIGRAPHIC PANELS (MURAQQA')
THE MAJORITY SIGNED MUHAMMAD SHAFI' KNOWN AS MIRZA KUCHAK (VISAL SHIRAZI), EARLY 19TH CENTURY; BINDING SIGNED MUHAMMAD SHAFI' SHIRAZI AND DATED AH 1230/1815-16 AD
Arabic and Persian manuscript on buff or coloured paper, comprising 26 calligraphic panels, each with 7-12ll. of mostly black naskh script, some panels with text written diagonally, each panel laid down between gold and polychrome borders on blue cardboard margins, numerous panels signed, concertina bound, in lacquered binding with calligraphic medallions and floral decoration signed Muhammad Shafi' al-Shirazi and dated AH 1230
Page 12¾ x 7 5/8in. (29.8 x 19.4cm.)

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Lot Essay

Nineteen panels are signed by Muhammad Shafi' under this name of directly as Mirza Kuchak. Most dated panels are dated AH 1230 with the exception of one, an early panel by the master dated AH 1218.

Panels by other scribes comprise:
f.3r: Zayn al-'Abidin, Rabi' I AH 1222 in Isfahan f.5v: Ahmad al-Nayrizi (possibly added), AH 1124 f.8v: Muhammad Hadi al-IsfahaniR
Muhammad Shafi' known as Visal Shirazi, (1782-1846) is considered one of the most famous calligraphers, scholars and poets of the 19th century. He is praised by different biographers on his knowledge of music, singing, mathematics, painting, occult sciences and grammar. He wrote all seven styles, and in different colour inks, and illuminated, and painted manuscripts himself. Visal trained many in shikasteh and nasta'liq scripts, though his Nayrizi-style naskh script was particularly treasured. It is recorded that he copied 67 Qur'ans, 700 prayer books and divans of various poets (Mehdi Bayani, ahval va asar-e khosh-nevisan, vols. III, Tehran 1348 , pp. 755-62; IV, 1358 sh., pp. 165-67; and Bayani, et al, The Decorated Word, part two, N.D. Khalili Collection of Islamic Art, London 2009 , p. 72).

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