MIRZA MUHAMMAD RAFI' BAZIL (D.AH 1124/1712-13 AD): TAB HAMLAT HAYDARI (THE BOOK OF THE CAMPAIGN OF HAYDARI)
MIRZA MUHAMMAD RAFI' BAZIL (D.AH 1124/1712-13 AD): TAB HAMLAT HAYDARI (THE BOOK OF THE CAMPAIGN OF HAYDARI)

PROBABLY KASHMIR, NORTH INDIA, CIRCA 1720-25 AD

Details
MIRZA MUHAMMAD RAFI' BAZIL (D.AH 1124/1712-13 AD): TAB HAMLAT HAYDARI (THE BOOK OF THE CAMPAIGN OF HAYDARI)
PROBABLY KASHMIR, NORTH INDIA, CIRCA 1720-25 AD
An early copy of this work on the life of the Prophet Muhammad and a history of Islam, Persian manuscript on paper, 337ff., each folio with 19ll. of black nasta'liq script arranged in four columns
, titles in red nasta'liq script, text within polychrome rules, the opening folio with gold and polychrome floral illuminated headpiece, together with 21 original illustrations, including a page of floral studies, extensive restoration to some pages, with later added notes and an ink drawing of a bird on the first page, the final page with old cataloguing label in French stating that the manuscript is dated AH 1032/1654 AD, in brown morocco binding with marbled paper doublures
Text panel 10½ x 7¾in. (14¾ x 9 5/8in. (36.8 x 24.6cm.)

Lot Essay

The style of the paintings illustrating this large copy can be paralleled to a Shahnama in the New York Public Library, dated to circa 1720-25 AD. In her description of the manuscript, Barbara Schmitz compares it to a Shahnama in the British Library, dated 1719 and copied in Rajauri, a city on the border between Kashmir and Jammu. Other paintings in this style, from an abridgment of Nizami's Khamsa dated 1722-23 AD are in the National Museum, New Delhi. These manuscripts share a similar palette with the paintings divided by horizontal bands of colours. Costumes are the same, including the large turbans, beards, and handlebar moustaches (Barbara Schmitz, Islamic Manuscripts in The New York Public Library, New York, 1992, cat.III.11, pp.186-187, pl.XIII, fig.184-188).
The Tab Hamlat Haydari is a versified account of the life of the Prophet Muhammad and his first four successors according to Shi'ism. The author was of Persian descent and his father emigrated from Mashhad during Shah Jahan's reign and held high positions in the Mughal government. Bazil himself was a trusted servant of Aurangzeb, who appointed him governor of Gwalior and Bareilly in succession.

This Hamla-i Haydari, a poem in epic metre, narrating the life and achievements of the Prophet was Bazil's main contribution as a poet. His intended project was to bring the poem down to the days of 'Ali, which remained incomplete as Bazil died. He composed forty thousand verses.
Another copy of this work was sold at Sotheby's, London, 24 April 1991, lot 296.

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