AN EDWARD IV SILVER WRYTHEN-KNOP SPOON
THE BENSON COLLECTION (LOTS 301-340)
AN EDWARD IV SILVER WRYTHEN-KNOP SPOON

LONDON, 1482, MAKER'S MARK A WHEEL

Details
AN EDWARD IV SILVER WRYTHEN-KNOP SPOON
LONDON, 1482, MAKER'S MARK A WHEEL
The fig-shaped bowl with facetted slightly tapering handle, terminating in a cast wrythen knop, the handle later stamped 'Breadalbane', marked in the bowl with leopard's head, the back of the handle with maker's mark and date letter
6 5/8 in. (16.8 cm.) long
1 oz. 2 dwt. (35 gr.)
Provenance
Gavin, 1st Marquess of Breadalbane (1851-1922).
Gavin, 1st Marquess of Breadalbane; Christie's, London, 12 May 1926, lot 48.
The Benson Collection by 1952.
Literature
Possibly Charles G. Rupert, Apostle Spoons, Oxford, 1929, pl. III.
Commander G. E. P. How and J. P. How, English and Scottish Silver Spoons, Mediaeval to Late Stuart and Pre-Elizabethan Hallmarks on English Plate, London, 1952, vol. I, p. 184, pl. 2.
D. J. E. Constable, The Benson Collection of Early Silver Spoons, Golden Cross, 2012, pp. 71-73, no. 23.
Exhibited
Toronto, The Royal Ontario Museum, Seven Centuries of English Domestic Silver, January to March 1958, no. A.10 (lent by Miss J. P. Benson).
On loan to the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, 2006-2012.

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Lot Essay

The dating of this spoon is based on the early date letters which are recorded by Commander and Mrs. How (op. cit., vol. III, p. 67) and which differ very slightly from those recorded by Jackson (ed. I. Pickford, Jackson's Silver and Gold Marks, Woodbridge, 1989, p. 48) as Jackson has seemingly illustrated the 'E' date letter which appears on this spoon upside down and described it as a 'D'. The dating of this spoon seems to have caused confusion for many years as it was described as 1488 when sold in 1926 and as 1481 later that year.

The number of known pre-1500 wrythen knop spoons, so described because of its spiral-twisted ball finial, is relatively small. The earliest example recorded by Commander and Mrs. How is one of circa 1463 (op. cit., vol. I, p. 182) with notes of two examples with full London marks, one for 1480 and the other 1488. Despite this small number of surviving examples they must originally have been made in larger numbers and were popular and esteemed enough to be recorded in contemporary wills and inventories, for example one of 1487 which records '.. ii dosen Spones with Wrethyn Knoppes' (quoted Constable, op. cit., p. 71).

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