Jan Wijnants (?Haarlem c. 1635-1684 Amsterdam)
PROPERTY FROM THE ESTATE OF JOHN MICHAEL MONTIAS
Jan Wijnants (?Haarlem c. 1635-1684 Amsterdam)

A landscape with travellers on a path by a stream and a medieval church

Details
Jan Wijnants (?Haarlem c. 1635-1684 Amsterdam)
A landscape with travellers on a path by a stream and a medieval church
signed in monogram 'JW' (lower right)
oil on panel
14 7/8 x 18 7/8 in. (37.8 x 47.9 cm.)
Provenance
A. L. Spitzer, Vienna; sale, C. J. Wawra, Vienna, 24 January 1906, lot 170.
Dr. Leon Lilienfeld, Vienna, and by descent to Mrs. Antonie Lilienfeld, Vienna and New York, June 1938; (+), Sotheby's Parke-Bernet, New York, 17-18 May 1972, lot 53.
Literature
G. Glück, Niederländische Gemälde aus der Sammlung des Herrn Dr. Leon Lilienfeld in Wien, Vienna, 1917, pp. 46-47.
C. Hofstede de Groot, A catalogue raisonné of the works of the most eminent Dutch painters of the seventeenth century, London, 1907-1927, VIII, no. 488.
O. Naumann, 'William Buytewech the Younger' in Essays in northern European art presented to Egbert Haverkamp-Begemann on his sixtieth birthday, Doornspijk, 1983, p. 196, fig. 8.
K. Eisele, Jan Wijnants (1631/32-1684): ein Niederländischer Maler der Ideallandschaft im Goldenen Jahrhundert, Stuttgart, 2000, no. 229.
Exhibited
Worcester, Worcester Art Museum, 17th century Dutch painting: raising the curtain on New England private collections, 15 September-11 November 1979, no. 38.
Sale room notice
Please note that the dimensions should read: 14 7/8 x 18 7/8 in. (37.8 x 47.9 cm.), with additions of approximately 3/8 in. (1 cm.) and ¼ in. (0.6 cm.) to the upper and lower edges respectively.

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Lot Essay

In this crisp view of canal-enclosed fields in the eastern Netherlands, peasants amble quietly down a road winding into the distance. At left, a small waterway with two ducks gurgles gently along, and at right a picturesque medieval church crowns the small hillock. Sheep and horses graze peacefully in the background; tall wooden gates on the left bank of the canal prevent them from escaping across the rustic wooden bridges that span the waterway. In the center, Wijnants has boldly placed two large oak trees, around which the varied shapes and textures of the terrain are depicted with careful detail.

The balance of warm and cool tones seen in this richly imagined landscape are typical of the early work of Jan Wijnants, who began his career in Haarlem and from 1660 lived in Amsterdam, where he was described in 1672 as a "painter and inn keeper". Working in the tradition of Jacob van Ruisdael (1628/9-1682), Wijnants painted almost exclusively landscapes, many of which depict the dunes around Haarlem. Comparable to works by the artist dated 1659, such as his landscape in the Kunsthalle, Hamburg, the present panel probably dates to around the time of Wijnants' relocation to Amsterdam.

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