Lot Essay
The historic London gentleman's club Brooks's, St. James's Street, initially named Almack's after the former owner of the Pall Mall tavern which became the club's first premises, was founded in 1764 by a group of Whig aristocrats, including the Duke of Roxburgh and the Duke of Portland. The club was renamed Brooks's after the wine merchant who managed the club and who commissioned Henry Holland to design the present premises in 1777. Brooks's has always been noted for its gaming and many fortunes have been staked in its barrel-vaulted subscription room where these tokens would have been used. Professor Sir Albert Richardson was a member of the club for many years and was responsible for its first female visitor, in what was then its 150 year history, when he reluctantly escorted Queen Mary on a tour of the building during the 1930s.