A LOUIS XVI ORMOLU-MOUNTED MAHOGANY COMMODE
A LOUIS XVI ORMOLU-MOUNTED MAHOGANY COMMODE

BY ETIENNE LEVASSEUR, CIRCA 1785

Details
A LOUIS XVI ORMOLU-MOUNTED MAHOGANY COMMODE
BY ETIENNE LEVASSEUR, CIRCA 1785
With brêche d'alep marble top and drapery swag handles, inscribed in yellow chalk to reverse 51882X, the back of one short drawer with paper label inscribed 51882, inscribed in pencil to top 303, stamped twice E*LEVASSEUR and JME
37½ in. (95 cm.) high, 56 in. (142 cm.) wide, 24½ in. (62.5 cm.) deep
Provenance
Madame Jacques Balsan (née Consuelo Vanderbilt), recorded in the Chambre à coucher of the hôtel Marlborough, Paris, circa 1930.
Acquired from the above by French & Company, New York, on 8 February 1952.
Roberto Polo; Sotheby's, New York, 3 November 1989, lot 110.
Literature
P. Kjellberg, Le Mobilier Français du XVIIIe Siècle, Paris, 1989, pg. 526-527, fig. B.
L.-H. Prost, Collection de Madame et du Colonel Balsan, Paris, privately printed circa 1930, figs CXLI and CXLVII.

If you wish to view the condition report of this lot, please sign in to your account.

Sign in
View condition report

Lot Essay

Étienne Levasseur, maître in 1766.

This sumptuous commode, with its sober panels of richly figured mahogany, was created by Étienne Levasseur who trained with the sons of André -Charles Boulle, probably with A-C Boulle the younger (1685-1745) or Charles-Joseph Boulle (d. 1754). By 1765, he was established as a privileged craftsman in the faubourg Saint-Antoine, at a shop known as au Cadran bleu, and obtained his maîtrise soon after. Among his patrons were the King's aunts, Mesdames Adelaïde and Victoire, and various amateurs such as the fermier général, Mulot de Pressigny. In 1782, he was made deputé of his guild. Levasseur specialised in copying and repairing Boulle furniture and his stamp appears on many Louis XIV pieces, including many in English country house collections. Later in his career he also produced more sober pieces with large expanses of well-chosen mahogany and of impressive architectural form (see Kjellberg op.cit, pp. 258-9).

MADAME JACQUES BALSAN

The daughter of William Kissam Vanderbilt and Alva Smith Belmont, Consuelo became a celebrated debutante at her parents' Newport residence, Marble House, where in August of 1895 she met Charles Spencer-Churchill, 9th Duke of Marlborough. She married the Duke that autumn and returned to England to live at Blenheim Palace. The marriage was a notoriously unhappy one. She separated from the 9th Duke in 1905 and was officially divorced in 1920. The following summer she married
the French aviator and her close friend, Jacques Balsan. Settling in
France, they divided their time between the splendid 17th century
Château de Saint-Georges-Motel, near Eure, Normandy and the hôtel
Marlborough, Paris, both of which they filled with exceptional French
furniture and works of art from the ancien regime. Fleeing to
America and Palm Beach in 1940, much of Colonel and Madame Balsan's
collection was recorded for posterity by L.-H. Prost, Collection de
Madame et du Colonel Balsan
, Paris, privately printed, circa 1930.

More from The Art of Collecting: Three Private Collections

View All
View All