Lot Essay
A painting depicting a gathering of dervishes in the Oriental Institute in St. Petersburg attributed by Eleanor Sims to Herat circa 1580-90 AD shares many features with our present painting (Inv. D-181, Fol. 36r.; Eleanor Sims, Peerless Images: Persian Painting and Its Sources, Hong Kong, 2002, No. 176, p. 260). The St. Petersburg painting has a squatting dervish with a conical hat and hooked nose which very closely resembles the figure in our painting. Sims noted the different styles of headgear - Indian, Central Asian and Iranian in the St. Petersburg painting and interpreted this as a sign that it was produced in a geographical crossroad such as Herat. A ewer of Indian shape is depicted in the lower left hand corner of our painting which suggests that it was similarly executed in a cross-cultural environment.