A GILT AND ENAMELLED GLASS MOSQUE LAMP
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A GILT AND ENAMELLED GLASS MOSQUE LAMP

SIGNED BROCARD, FRANCE, CIRCA 1877

Details
A GILT AND ENAMELLED GLASS MOSQUE LAMP
SIGNED BROCARD, FRANCE, CIRCA 1877
Of typical form with sloping rounded body and flared mouth on short foot, six simple loop handles around the body, the surface decorated in red, blue and green enamels and gilt, the mouth and the underside with a band of calligraphy in thuluth script on a floriated scrolling background, interspersed with drop-shaped medallions, the body with an elegant and large blue-enamelled inscription in thuluth script on a ground of floriated white spirals, one loop loose, old repair
15½in. (39.5cm.) high
Special notice
VAT rate of 5% is payable on hammer price and at 20% on the buyer's premium.

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Lot Essay

The inscription around the body reads 'Izz li-mawlana al-sultan al-malik al-nasir al-'alimal-'adil (sic) al-Mujahid ("Glory to our Master the Sultan the King the Victorious the Learned the Just").

The inscription around the neck reads 'Izz li-mawlana al-sultan al-malik al-nasir al-'alim al-f[a]dil al-mujahid al-murabit al-muthaghir ("Glory to our Master the Sultan the King the Victorious the Learned the Virtuous, Warrior of the Faith, Defender, Guardian of the Frontiers").

In the blazons, in cursive script 'Izz li-mawlana al-sultan ("Glory to our master the Sultan").

Philippe-Joseph Brocard began life as a restorer of glass, which gave him the capability of understanding in minute detail the techniques used. His first Works of Art in enamelled glass were presented at the Paris exhibition of 1867 and created quite a stir. Even then his most important pieces were enamelled glass mosque lamps. He continued to exhibit at international exhibitions and it is very probable that the present lamp was made to be shown at an Exposition universelle, possibly that of Paris in 1878. Although slightly smaller, an almost identical lamp by Brocard which sold at Christie's, 10 October 2006, lot 164 was dated June 1877 and probably made for the exhibition.

He was the first to revive this technique of large glass vessels with enamelled surface decoration copying Mamluk originals. Its popularity meant that he was copied in Paris by others including Giboin, Imberton, and subsequently, Gall and Daum, who developed the style into something completely different. A very similar lamp is in the Muse Adrien Dubouch at Limoges (Alain Gruber (ed.), L'art dcoratif en Europe, Paris, 1994, p.222).

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