TWO ROMAN TERRACOTTA 'CAMPANA' RELIEFS
TWO ROMAN TERRACOTTA 'CAMPANA' RELIEFS

CIRCA EARLY 1ST CENTURY B.C.

Details
TWO ROMAN TERRACOTTA 'CAMPANA' RELIEFS
CIRCA EARLY 1ST CENTURY B.C.
Depicting the Four Seasons, both reliefs with two female figures in procession to the right; one panel with Autumn and Summer, 'Autumn' wearing a chiton, with himation draped over her arms, holding a basket of fruit in her left hand and grasping the forepaws of a lamb in her right, 'Summer' behind her, wearing a chiton and himation, holding wheat sheaf in her left hand and a fillet in her right, the upper border with band of vases and volutes, with palmettes above, remains of white and red pigment; and one panel with Spring and Winter, 'Spring', wearing a chiton which falls off her shoulder, carrying a bundle laden with fruits, 'Winter' behind her, wearing a chiton, a staff balanced on her left shoulder and steadied by her left with a hare hanging off one end and two fowl from the other, the right hand grasping the hind legs of a boar, which she drags behind her, the upper border with band of vases and volutes, with palmettes above, remains of white and red pigment
17 x 16½ in. (43 x 42 cm.) max. (2)
Provenance
Private European collection, acquired 8 December 1984.

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Lot Essay

'Campana' reliefs take their name from Giampietro Campana, Marchese di Cavelli (1808-1880), a prolific collector of Greek and Roman art, who had a number of these reliefs in his collection.

Campana reliefs were often made from moulds, from which several copies of the same scene could be taken, and then finished by hand. The British Museum holds a pair of 'Four Seasons' reliefs which is strikingly similar to the present example (nos 1805.7-3.334 and 1805.7-3.328). A third 'Four Seasons' relief, Christie's, New York, 5 June 1998, lot 167, is again extremely similar, suggesting if not a shared mould, then perhaps a shared workshop.

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