AN EGYPTIAN BRONZE NEFERTEM
AN EGYPTIAN BRONZE NEFERTEM

THIRD INTERMEDIATE PERIOD, 21ST-22ND DYNASTY, 1070-712 B.C.

Details
AN EGYPTIAN BRONZE NEFERTEM
THIRD INTERMEDIATE PERIOD, 21ST-22ND DYNASTY, 1070-712 B.C.
Solid cast, depicted striding forward with his left leg advanced, his left arm lowered along his side, holding a bolt of cloth in his fisted hand, his right arm bent inward, with his fisted hand against his chest, wearing a belted pleated kilt, a chin beard, and a striated tripartite headcloth fronted by a uraeus, crowned with his characteristic lotus-form menat-flanked headdress topped with plumes, a suspension loop at the back of his head
11¾ in. (29.8 cm.) high
Provenance
Pierre and Claude Vérité, Paris, acquired between 1930-1960.
Archéologie: Collection Pierre et Claude Vérité, Christie's, Paris, 20 December 2011, lot 193.

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Lot Essay

At Memphis, Nefertem was considered a son of Ptah and Sekhmet, the moody and potentially dangerous leonine goddess. Her fierce nature was passed along to her son, who was thought to be harmful to newborn children. In order to appease him, it was necessary to make statuary offerings, such as the present example.

While small statuary with a suspension loops at the back were typically worn as pendants, the size and weight of this example suggests that such a use was unlikely. Rather, it is possible that it was fastened for ritual purposes, hanging from larger divine statues, secured to the temple or onto ritual furniture (see pp. 87-88 in M. Hill, ed., Gifts For The Gods: Images From The Egyptian Temples).

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