Lot Essay
Shiqu is the name of the library in the Han palace Weiyanggong. It is allegedly built by Xiao He (257-193BC) and was constructed with a moat around it, in order to facilitate fire-fighting for the vulnerable books. Several inkstones in the Qing court collection in this form, with a moat-like ink well around the grinding surface are called Shiqu inkstones, and are often made to imitate bronze.
Compare a chengni inkstone in the National Palace Museum, Taipei, which is similar in design and carved with the same Qianlong poem (guwen000459N). Compare also two square Shiqu chengni inkstones in the Beijing Palace Museum, illustrated in The Four Treasures of the Study - Writing paper and Inkstones, Hong Kong, 2005, nos. 97 and 98, pp. 146-148.
Compare a chengni inkstone in the National Palace Museum, Taipei, which is similar in design and carved with the same Qianlong poem (guwen000459N). Compare also two square Shiqu chengni inkstones in the Beijing Palace Museum, illustrated in The Four Treasures of the Study - Writing paper and Inkstones, Hong Kong, 2005, nos. 97 and 98, pp. 146-148.