Patrick Heron (1920-1999)
Artist's Resale Right ("Droit de Suite"). Artist's… Read more PROPERTY FORMERLY FROM THE PETER STUYVESANT FOUNDATION SOLD TO BENEFIT AN ENDOWMENT FUND FOR STUDENTS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF THE ARTS, LONDON 'The Peter Stuyvesant Foundation Collection represents a pioneering approach to using art in a factory setting to inspire workers by transforming their surroundings'. This was the concept of the Collection’s founder, Alexander Orlow (1918–2009), whose great innovation was to change the context in which art is appreciated. In 1960 Orlow invited 13 artists from 13 different European countries to create paintings for the production hall in the Turmac Tobacco Company in the Netherlands. The theme he chose was 'Joie de Vivre' and he specified that the works were to be large in size with vivid colours and shapes, powerful enough to stand out in the large factory halls. While the initial responses of employees ranged from surprise to disbelief, they soon came to enjoy the enhancement to their workplace and Orlow made the serendipitous discovery that productivity actually increased. In Britain the approach was slightly different. The Foundation had two main aims: to offer encouragement to artists in the most direct way by purchase of work - and to form a collection representative of its period in British art that would enrich the experience of the public. The involvement of The Peter Stuyvesant Foundation in the British art scene started with their sponsorship of The New Generation exhibition at the Whitechapel Gallery in 1964. They were associated with the Basildon-based Carreras Tobacco Factory that was built in 1959-60. In 1979, the Peter Stuyvesant Foundation loaned their collection to the Basildon Arts Trust and these were subsequently gifted to them outright in 1984, the same year the Carreras factory was closed down. The Basildon Arts Trust has recently merged with The Foundation for Essex Arts (Ltd) and this is the first time the following works have been offered for sale since they were purchased by The Peter Stuyvesant Foundation.
Patrick Heron (1920-1999)

Blue November Painting: Nov 1963

Details
Patrick Heron (1920-1999)
Blue November Painting: Nov 1963
signed, inscribed and dated 'BLUE NOVEMBER PAINTING,/NOV 1963/P. HERON' (on the backboard)
oil on canvas
60 x 72 in. (152 x 183 cm.)
Provenance
with Waddington Galleries, London, January 1965, where purchased by The Peter Stuyvesant Foundation, and by whom gifted to the Basildon Arts Trust, 1984.
Literature
Exhibition catalogue, Biennial, British Council, São Paulo, 1965, no. PH6, illustrated.
A. Bowness (intro.), exhibition catalogue, Recent British Painting: Peter Stuyvesant Foundation Collection, London, 1968, pp. 78, 80, no. 32, illustrated.
A. Bowness (intro.), exhibition catalogue, Recent British Painting, Adelaide, Art Gallery of South Australia, 1970, catalogue not traced.
M. Gooding, Patrick Heron, London, 1994, pp. 178, 269, illustrated.
S. Roe (ed.) The Public Catalogue Foundation; Oil Paintings in Public Ownership in Essex, London, 2006, p. 4, no. 23, illustrated, as 'Study in Blue'.
Exhibited
London, Tate Gallery, Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, Painting and the Sculpture of a Decade: 54-64 , April - June 1964, no. 228.
São Paulo, British Council, Biennial, September - November 1965, no. PH6: this exhibition travelled to Rio de Janiero; Buenos Aires; Santiago; Lima; and Caracas.
London, Tate Gallery, Recent British Painting: Peter Stuyvesant Foundation Collection, November - December 1967, no. 32.
Adelaide, Art Gallery of South Australia, Adelaide Festival of Arts, Recent British Painting, March 1970, no. 31: this exhibition travelled to Auckland, Art Gallery, August - September 1971.
London, Barbican Art Gallery, Patrick Heron, July - September 1985, no. 42.
The Basildon Arts Trust, 1979-1984, on loan.
Special notice
Artist's Resale Right ("Droit de Suite"). Artist's Resale Right Regulations 2006 apply to this lot, the buyer agrees to pay us an amount equal to the resale royalty provided for in those Regulations, and we undertake to the buyer to pay such amount to the artist's collection agent.

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Lot Essay

Discussing the pictures from the mid 1960s, Mel Gooding has commented 'the affective and conceptual potency of Heron's paintings in the mid 1960s - their capacity to delight and intrigue - is a function of their intrinsic visual dynamics, of the games they invite the eye and the mind to play in the field contained by their physical limits. Their appeal is directly sensational; they have no symbolic burden, they make no deliberate allusions to things in the world, they invite no particular associations. Several years before this Heron had adopted the practice of giving his paintings titles almost always factually descriptive, enumerating specific features (squares or disks), or indicating precisely the names of the colours used in the picture (Heron has always taken a special pleasure in these names). This is not to say that in contemplating these paintings we are not free to find allusive traces or to make our own association: how could it be otherwise? Colour is inevitably evocative; it's intensities and hues are described by terms that have other dimensions of meaning: deep, dark, light, cool, hot; shapes have differing relations of contiguity: they nudge, collide, intrude or invade, hover above or below, envelope; a floating disc recalls sun or moon; a rectangle of colour suggests a window. These images are occasions for memory and recognition; lacking denotation they call forth a language rich in connotations, a language not of the relationship between things but of relationships per se. In this sense, and in this sense only, the formal relations of colour and shape in these paintings are metaphorical' (see M. Gooding, Patrick Heron, London, 1994, p. 175).

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