Johan Barthold Jongkind (Dutch, 1819-1891)
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Johan Barthold Jongkind (Dutch, 1819-1891)

Le Tombereau

Details
Johan Barthold Jongkind (Dutch, 1819-1891)
Le Tombereau
signed and dated 'Jongkind/47' (lower right)
oil on panel
12½ x 18 1/8 in. (31.7 x 46 cm.)
Provenance
with Galerias Witcomb, Buenos Aires.
José Alfredo Martínez de Hoz, Buenos Aires.
Exhibited
Buenos Aires, Galerias Witcomb, Exposición de Arte Francés , June 1930, no. 49.
Special notice
These lots have been imported from outside the EU for sale using a Temporary Import regime. Import VAT is payable (at 5%) on the Hammer price. VAT is also payable (at 20%) on the buyer’s Premium on a VAT inclusive basis. When a buyer of such a lot has registered an EU address but wishes to export the lot or complete the import into another EU country, he must advise Christie's immediately after the auction.

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Charlotte Young
Charlotte Young

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Lot Essay

The Dutch artist Johan-Barthold Jongkind moved to Paris in 1846, where he entered the studio of Eugène Isabey. He there had the chance to make contact with artists such as Theodore Rousseau, Georges Michel and Eugène Boudin.

Unlike most of the Barbizon painters, Jongkind painted his oils in his studio, basing them on the spontaneous sketches he made en plein air. The artist returned to the Netherlands for brief periods and always incorporated elements of traditional Dutch painting into his landscapes and marine paintings.

Jongkind's work is regarded as a crucial pre-cursor to Impressionism. As Camille Pissarro said, "Landscape without Jongkind would have a totally different aspect" .

The present work was painted a year after the arrival of the painter in Paris, during his stay at Montmartre. In this composition the artist juxtaposes a scene of daily rural life with the industrialisation spreading in the surroundings of Paris, symbolised by the factory visible in the background. The urban development of Paris and its industrialisation were in fact themes to which Jongkind would return frequently.

We would like to thank the Comité Jongkind, Paris-La Haye for confirming the authencity of the present lot on the basis of a photograph (email, 20 September 2014). The painting has been added to the Comité's archives under the reference number H1062.

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