Diana Mantuana (Scultori) (circa 1535-87) after Giulio Romano (1499-1546)
Diana Mantuana (Scultori) (circa 1535-87) after Giulio Romano (1499-1546)

The Feast of the Gods (B. 40; Massari 149)

Details
Diana Mantuana (Scultori) (circa 1535-87) after Giulio Romano (1499-1546)
The Feast of the Gods (B. 40; Massari 149)
engraving printed from three plates, circa 1575, on three sheets of laid paper, watermarks Trimount in a Shield (similar to Briquet 11939, dated 1598) and another indistinct Shield watermark, a very good impression of this rare, monumental print, second, final state, printed by Antonio Carenzano, Rome, 1613, with his address, with thread margins or trimmed to or just inside the platemark, the central sheet with margins at left and right, some minor stains, a small repair in the right sheet below, otherwise generally in good condition
S. 374 x 1125 mm. (overall)
Provenance
Hans Freiherr von und zu Aufsess (1801-1872), Aufsess and Nuremberg (L. 2749).
Unidentified red stamp verso (not in Lugt).
Literature
Evelyn Lincoln, The Invention of the Italian Renaissance Printmaker, New Haven & London, 2000, p. 111-145., fig. 110 (another impression illustrated).
Michael Bury, The Print in Italy 1550-1620, London, 2001, p. 107, no. 67 (another impression illustrated).

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Lot Essay

Based on Giulio Romano's frescoes in the Sala di Psiche in the Palazzo del Tè in her native Mantua, this print is one of the five engravings for which Diana had - unusually for a printmaker and even more so for a woman - a papal privilege. The carefully worded dedication to Claudio Gonzaga, major domus to the pope, implies that his support may have been instrumental in obtaining it shortly after her settling in Rome.
Her talent and skill as an engraver was spotted early on while still living with her family in Mantua by Giorgio Vasari, who visited the city in 1566 in preparation of his second edition of his Lives of the Artists. He wrote: '...to Giovanni Battista Mantovano [...] there were born two sons who engrave copper plates divinely, and what is more marvelous, a daughter named Diana also engraves so well that it is a wonderful thing: and when I saw her, a very well-bred and charming young lady, and her works, which are most beautiful, I was stunned.' (quoted in: Lincoln, p. 118).

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