AN ENGLISH DELFTWARE DATED ROYAL PORTRAIT CHARGER OF CHARLES II
ROYALIST DELFTWARE FROM THE BIRKETT COLLECTION The Birkett Collection brings together a rich breadth of English Royalist delftware spanning the Stuart to the Hanoverian monarchies. These boldly decorated pieces were often inspired by prints and engravings of the day, which could convey military power and political strength. These pieces were made against the backdrop of important historical events such as the Civil War, the Restoration of the Monarchy, the Glorious Revolution and the Act of Union. Rarity, condition and provenance have played a key part in the formation of this select and fascinating collection. The focus of the collection is on rare and unusual pieces of delftware from the Stuart period. Highlights include a Charles II blue-dash charger dated 1670 from the Lord Revelstoke Collection; a rare James II Brislington dish from the Sainsbury Collection and the only recorded London delft caudle-cup decorated with a portrait of William III alone and without Queen Mary (see lots 87, 90 & 94). Important historical events such as Charles II’s flight following defeat by the Parliamentarians is commemorated on the Jacobite Boscobel Oak plate and on another plate the Act of Union is also celebrated (see lots 98 & 99). This expansive and important collection brings to life the social and political history of a nation which is sure to resonate with today’s collectors.
AN ENGLISH DELFTWARE DATED ROYAL PORTRAIT CHARGER OF CHARLES II

1670, LONDON

Details
AN ENGLISH DELFTWARE DATED ROYAL PORTRAIT CHARGER OF CHARLES II
1670, LONDON
Painted in blue, yellow, ochre and manganese with the King standing wearing his coronation robes holding an orb and sceptre, flanked by the initials C R below the date 1670, beside the opening of a fence, on a hatched foreground, within a triple blue-line concentric surround and blue-dash border, the underside with a bluish-green lead glaze (cracked and restored, minor rim chipping)
13 ¼ in. (33.5 cm.) diam.
Provenance
Cecil Baring, 3rd Lord Revelstoke; sale Puttick & Simpson, London, 17 May 1935, lot 66 (to Bright).
Cecil Baring, 3rd Lord Revelstoke; sale Puttick & Simpson, London, 12 July 1935, lot 114 (to Louis Gautier).
With Louis Gautier, London, applied with partial Gautier Collection label, indistinctly inscribed.
Anonymous sale Puttick & Simpson, London, 19 February 1946, lot 191 (part lot, offered with a William III delftware dish).
T. Murrary Ragg, by repute.
Mrs M. Franklin, Berkshire.

We are grateful to Michael Archer for his assistance in establishing the provenance of this dish.
Literature
Louis L. Lipski and Michael Archer, Dated English Delftware, London, 1984, p. 30, no. 58.

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Lot Essay

This unusual depiction of Charles II standing before boldly coloured fencing differs from the more often seen images of the king standing within an arched interior. Several dated blue-dash chargers showing Charles II within an arched interior are recorded, including an example dated 1668 in the British Museum, see Aileen Dawson, English and Irish Delftware 1570-1840, London, 2010, pp. 40-41, cat. no. 7. The author attributes this dish to the Pickleherring Quay pottery and suggests that a portrait of Charles II by Gerrit van Honthorst depicting the King standing in armour and holding a baton may be a possible source.1 A London delftware flask dated 1668 also in the collection of the British Museum is decorated with a similar portrait of Charles II and is perhaps by the same hand as the present lot, see Aileen Dawson, ibid., London, 2010, pp. 38-39, cat. no. 6.

Cecil Baring (1864-1934) became the third Lord Revelstoke upon the sudden death of his older brother in April 1929. Descended from a distinguished family of bankers Baring began collecting British pottery in 1912 and in the following twenty-two years assembled an enviable collection of English pottery including delftware, saltglaze stoneware, slipware and Pratt ware, which by the late 1920s numbered around a thousand pieces. He was advised by, bought from and traded with Louis Gautier (1867-1943), one of the leading pottery dealers and experts of the early 20th century. Baring had a close association with the architect Sir Edward Lutyens, who designed his Arts and Crafts inspired home in Lambay, Co. Dublin in Ireland. Together Baring and Lutyens worked on designs for a museum which was to be built on a two acre site on the Thames in Chelsea, beside Cheyne Walk and Oakley Street. The museum was to house Baring's extensive pottery collection. Despite several years of planning and the creation of two designs for the building, plans were abandoned in 1931. Following Cecil Baring's death in 1934 a large part of the pottery collection was sold by his son Rupert, 4th Lord Revelstoke, at Puttick and Simpson of London, between 20 and 23 of November 1934 and in sales at the same rooms in subsequent years. Louis Gautier, who knew the collection so well, bought around 104 of the 861 lots offered in the sale. The collection is now widely dispersed with pieces in several major museums around the world.


1. For this dish and another of William III standing within a similar arched interior and for a discussion of the possible print source see James Lomax, 'Baroque Forms and Decoration on English Pottery 1640-1760', English Ceramic Circle Transactions, 2013, p. 187, nos. 41 & 42.

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