Lot Essay
The current lot is a very rare example of hornbill ivory carvings. The material is derived from the helmeted hornbill (Buceros vigil), a large bird indigenous to Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Borneo, distinguished by its casque, or a decorative growth above the bill, which is similar to ivory in texture but softer. Hornbill casques first entered China around 14th century as tributes, when they were carved as belt plaques for officials. The quantity of its import dwindled as the plight of the Ming dynasty weakened, and the coastal blockade imposed by the Qing government during the 17th-18th century further decreased its import.