Lot Essay
The chairs once formed part of a larger suite belonging to famed art collector Joseph E. Widener (1872-1943) in the Van Dyke Gallery at Lynnewood Hall, the family's vast Pennsylvania estate designed by Horace Trumbauer. Widener inherited $60 million upon the death of his father, Peter, in 1915, making him one of the richest men in America. He devoted his energies to expanding and refining the family's art collections which were opened to the public, and visited by many members of European royalty. In 1939, he offered the collection to the National Gallery of Art in memory of his father. The Widener gift was announced by President Franklin D. Roosevelt at the Gallery's opening ceremony in 1941 and installed shortly thereafter.