Lot Essay
Maximilian I Joseph was Duke of Zweibrücken from 1795 to 1799, Prince-Elector of Bavaria (as Maximilian IV Joseph) from 1799 to 1805 and King of Bavaria (as Maximilian I) from 1806 to 1825. He was married twice, firstly to Auguste Wilhelmine Marie of Hesse-Darmstadt, with whom he had five children, including his successor Ludwig I (see following lot), and secondly to Caroline Frederica Wilhelmine of Baden, with whom he had eight children.