AN ATTIC BLACK-FIGURED LEKYTHOS
THE PROPERTY OF A MIDWEST PRIVATE COLLECTOR
AN ATTIC BLACK-FIGURED LEKYTHOS

ATTRIBUTED TO THE MARATHON PAINTER, CIRCA LATE 6TH CENTURY B.C.

Details
AN ATTIC BLACK-FIGURED LEKYTHOS
ATTRIBUTED TO THE MARATHON PAINTER, CIRCA LATE 6TH CENTURY B.C.
With a Dionysian procession moving to the left, the god of wine seated on a hippalektryon, holding long ivy vines, flanked by two maenads moving away but looking back, a bearded draped man with a staff to the right; bands below the scene, a double row of dots above, palmette-chain on the shoulders below a band of vertical lines, checker pattern on the neck, rays above the foot, the shoulders and the ray band on a white ground, details in added red
7 9/16 in. (19.2 cm.) high
Provenance
with Galerie Neuendorf, Hamburg (Kunst der Antike (2), 12 November-19 December 1980, no. 8).
with Medusa Ancient Art, Quebec.
Acquired by current owner from the above, 2012.
Literature
W. Hornbostel, Aus der Glanzzeit Athens: Meisterwerke griechischer Vasenkunst in Privatbesitz, Hamburg, 1986, p. 69, no. 28.
Beazley Archive Database no. 5720.

Lot Essay

The hippalektryon is a hybrid of a horse and a rooster, combining equine foreparts with the body, legs and tail of a cock. It is one of many composite mythological creatures, like the centaur or the siren, that appear on vases and sculpture in the Archaic period.

This subject's popularity began during the second quarter of the 6th century and continued through the end of the century. Little is known about its origin or history. While most mythical beasts that appear in Greek art originate in the East, there is no prototype for the hippalektryon in Egyptian or Near Eastern art, nor is there any surviving information from Greek mythology or history. The only mentions of it by Greek writers are in a now-lost play by Aeschylus, and in one by Aristophanes from the late 5th century, who mentioned that the average Athenian would not know what a hippalektryon was. For more on the subject and for an eye-cup depicting a youth riding a hippalektron, see no. 64 in H.A. Shapiro, Art, Myth, and Culture: Greek Vases from Southern Collections.

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