Lot Essay
Zhou Leyuan, the founder of the popular Beijing school of painting, was active between 1879 and 1893. Every artist of the first phase of the school owed a considerable debt to Zhou, and most began their careers by copying his style and signing his name; some even appear to have devoted most of their careers to producing copies of his work. For a bottle by Zhou Leyuan with a similar river scene, see the Ruth and Carl Barron Collection, Part II, Christie's New York, 16 March 2016, lot 407.