A LARGE BRONZE RITUAL WINE VESSEL AND COVER, JU YOU
PROPERTY FROM A JAPANESE PRIVATE COLLECTION
A LARGE BRONZE RITUAL WINE VESSEL AND COVER, JU YOU

LATE SHANG DYNASTY, 12TH-11TH CENTURY BC

Details
A LARGE BRONZE RITUAL WINE VESSEL AND COVER, JU YOU

LATE SHANG DYNASTY, 12TH-11TH CENTURY BC
The broad pear-shaped body is raised on a splayed foot cast with a band of stylized dragons, and the shoulder is cast with a further decorative band interrupted by an animal-mask in relief at the center of each side, the twisted-rope, swing handle is joined at the shoulder by two simple loops and the domed cover is surmounted by a hollow ovoid finial. The exterior and interior surfaces are covered with a mottled encrustation of bright malachite and azurite, and the interior and cover are both cast with a six-character inscription reading Ju zuo zu ding zun yi.
12 ¼ in. (31.1 cm.) high, two inscribed Japanese wood boxes, the outer box inscribed and signed by Hata Zoroku
Provenance
In Japan prior to 1923.

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Lot Essay

The inscription may be translated as “Ju made this ritual vessel for grandfather Ding.”

The Ju is a Shang dynasty clan, which is often associated with the official title ce in bronze inscriptions. Ce, which literally translates to 'bamboo slips', is an important official position in the Shang and Zhou dynasties. People who hold this position are responsible for compiling government documents and drafting decrees for the kings. The association between the Ju clan and ce in bronze inscriptions might suggest that the ce is a hereditary position in the Ju clan. A line drawing of a you vessel and cover of similar form and decoration but lacking the handle is published in the Song dynasty bronze catalogue Xuanhe bogutu, vol. 9, p. 29. It is interesting to note that the bogutu you bears a four-character inscription, Ju ce zu ding, which is plausibly dedicated to the same zu ding as the inscription on the present you.
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