A RARE ZITAN LUOHAN BED, LUOHANCHUANG
A RARE ZITAN LUOHAN BED, LUOHANCHUANG
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PROPERTY FROM THE RAYMOND HUNG COLLECTION
A RARE ZITAN LUOHAN BED, LUOHANCHUANG

QING DYNASTY, 18TH CENTURY

Details
A RARE ZITAN LUOHAN BED, LUOHANCHUANG
QING DYNASTY, 18TH CENTURY
The thick, rectangular frame is set with a hard mat seat above a narrow waist and plain beaded apron. The whole is raised on thick beaded legs terminating in hoof feet. The later railings are set with vertical struts of round section below interlocking rings.
34 ½ in. (88 cm.) high, 80 ½ in. (205 cm.) wide, 54 ½ in. (139 cm.) deep
Literature
R. H. Ellsworth, Chinese Furniture: One Hundred and Three Examples from the Mimi and Raymond Hung Collection, vol. 2, Hong Kong, New York, 2005, pp. 102-103, no. 46.

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Priscilla Kong
Priscilla Kong

Lot Essay

The luohanchuang, or couch bed, is found in both the private chambers of women and the studio of a literati gentleman. In the north, kang platforms were used for sleeping; however, literary texts suggest that luohanchuang were also considered part of the everyday furnishings and were used in both formal and semi-formal interiors. Unlike canopy beds, luohan beds could be used to formally receive guests. Ming-dynasty woodblock prints show gentleman leisurely seated on luohan beds in outdoor settings and in scholar’s studios, thus suggesting the versatility of this particular form.
For a discussion of the possible origin of the couch bed, where it is suggested that they evolved from the Han dynasty low platforms with screens on two or three sides, see S. Handler, “Wood Shaped and Standing through the Winds of Time: The Evolution of Chinese Furniture’’, Beyond the Screen: Chinese Furniture of the 16th and 17th Centuries, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, 1996, pp. 42-43. For its various uses during the Ming period, including sleeping, meditating and entertaining friends, see S. Handler, Austere Luminosity of Classical Chinese Furniture, Berkeley and Los Angeles, 2001, pp. 118-119.

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