Augustus John, O.M., R.A. (British, 1878-1961)
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Augustus John, O.M., R.A. (British, 1878-1961)

Portrait of Princess Antoine Bibesco

Details
Augustus John, O.M., R.A. (British, 1878-1961)
Portrait of Princess Antoine Bibesco
signed 'John' (lower left)
oil on canvas
40¼ x 30¼ in. (102.2 x 76.8 cm.)
Painted in 1924.
Provenance
Purchased by Joseph Woolf at the 1926 exhibition.
His sale; Christie's, London, 15 July 1938, lot 29, where purchased by J. Paul Getty.
Anonymous sale; Christie's, London, 13 June 1980, lot 84A.
with Macmillan & Perrin Gallery, Vancouver, where purchased by the present owner in the early 1980s.
Literature
The Illustrated London News, London, 10 May 1924, illustrated.
Country Life, London, 10 May 1924, p. 721, illustrated.
Exhibition catalogue, The Royal Academy Illustrated, London, 1924, p. 41, no. 27, illustrated.
New York Times, New York, 1 June 1926, illustrated.
The Sphere, London, 5 June 1926, illustrated.
Country Life, Vol. LIX, No. 1533, London, 5 June 1926, illustrated on the front cover.
The American Magazine of Art, Vol. 17, No. 9, Washington D.C., September 1926, n.p., illustrated.
H. Wauthier (ed.), Artwork, No. 14, London, Summer 1928, p. 110, illustrated.
Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles, 7 October 1954, illustrated.
Exhibited
London, Royal Academy, 1924, no. 27.
London, Chenil Galleries, Exhibition of Works by Augustus John, May - July 1926, no. 37.
Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum, 1942, on loan.
London, National Portrait Gallery, Augustus John: Paintings Drawings and Etchings, May - October 1975, exhibition not numbered.
Special notice
Artist's Resale Right ("Droit de Suite"). Artist's Resale Right Regulations 2006 apply to this lot, the buyer agrees to pay us an amount equal to the resale royalty provided for in those Regulations, and we undertake to the buyer to pay such amount to the artist's collection agent. These lots have been imported from outside the EU for sale using a Temporary Import regime. Import VAT is payable (at 5%) on the Hammer price. VAT is also payable (at 20%) on the buyer’s Premium on a VAT inclusive basis. When a buyer of such a lot has registered an EU address but wishes to export the lot or complete the import into another EU country, he must advise Christie's immediately after the auction.
Sale room notice
Please note that this lot is incorrectly marked with a * symbol in the printed catalogue.

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Benedict Winter
Benedict Winter

Lot Essay

Elizabeth Asquith (Princess Bibesco) was born in 1897, the daughter of Margot (née Tennant) and Herbert Asquith, Liberal Prime Minister 1908-916. Her marriage in 1919 to the Romanian diplomat Prince Antoine Bibesco was London’s society wedding of the year. Shortly afterwards the couple moved to Paris, where Augustus John had been commissioned to record the British Delegates attending the Peace Conference. This tedious work did not go well: ‘The aspect of the immense hall with its interminable rows of seated figures was, visually, merely boring’ he wrote. He had better success painting portraits of the many famous individuals he met at the Hotel Majestic and at parties in the Avenue Montaigne. As Michael Holroyd wrote in his biography of the artist: ‘All red carpets led to him. The Prime Ministers of Australia, France, Canada and New Zealand submitted to his brush; kings and maharajas, dukes and generals, lords of finance froze before him; the Emir Faisal posed; Lawrence of Arabia took his place humbly in the queue […]. More wonderful still were the princesses, infantas, duchesses, marchesas who lionized him’ (M. Holroyd, Augustus John: The New Biography, London, 1996, p. 440).

According to John’s recollections in Chiaroscuro the future Princess Bibesco was visiting Paris shortly before her marriage that spring. ‘When Miss Elizabeth Asquith arrived in Paris, I induced her to pose for me. This brilliant young woman used to beguile the tedium of sitting by composing poetry which from time to time she recited aloud. This diverted her, no doubt, but put an extra strain on my powers of concentration.’ He goes on to describe her ‘cerebral acrobatics’ and confessed to being ‘dazzled’ by her. Marcel Proust, a close friend of her husband Antoine, was similarly impressed, declaring that she was ‘probably unsurpassed in intelligence by any of her contemporaries’ and in a letter to her he praised her beauty and ‘calm, strong presence’. Antoine observed that she ‘completely dazzled Marcel Proust' (Letters of Marcel Proust to Antoine Bibesco, 1949, English tr. 1953). John’s first portrait of her, titled The White Feather Boa (Elizabeth Asquith) was reproduced in Chiaroscuro with the caption ‘painted in Paris in 1919’. It now hangs in Laing Art Gallery, Newcastle-upon-Tyne.

Elizabeth Bibesco had also befriended the painter Edouard Vuillard, who painted her seated in the interior of her Paris apartment. This painting, dated circa 1920, is now in the Museu de Arte de Sao Paulo, Brazil.

In 1920 Prince Antoine’s diplomatic career necessitated a move to Washington, where the couple stayed until 1926. It is tempting to speculate that John’s second portrait, dated 1924 (the present work) was painted during his visit to the U.S. from April to June that year, but it is perhaps more likely that it was painted while she was on a visit to London as the portrait was exhibited in the R.A.’s Summer Exhibition, which opened in early May. She poses in a magnificent white lace mantilla, a gift to her father Herbert Asquith from the Queen of Portugal and on her lap she holds one of her own books. As well as poetry she wrote four novels and two plays, and died in 1945, aged 48, in Romania.

We are very grateful to Rebecca John for preparing this catalogue entry.

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