SIR ALFRED JAMES MUNNINGS (MENDHAM 1878-1959 DEDHAM)
SIR ALFRED JAMES MUNNINGS (MENDHAM 1878-1959 DEDHAM)
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SIR ALFRED JAMES MUNNINGS (MENDHAM 1878-1959 DEDHAM)

Portrait du cheval Mahmoud IV

Details
SIR ALFRED JAMES MUNNINGS (MENDHAM 1878-1959 DEDHAM)
Portrait du cheval Mahmoud IV
signé 'A. [...] Munnings' (en bas à gauche)
huile sur toile
78 x 99 cm. (31 ¼ x 39 ½ in.)
Provenance
Sir Sultan Mahomed Shah, Aga Khan III (commandé directement à l'artiste en 1936) ;
Puis par descendance, collection des Princes Aga Khan.
Special notice
Additional costs of 5.5% including tax of the auction price will be taken in addition to the usual costs charged to the buyer. These additional costs are likely to be reimbursed to the buyer on presentation of proof of export of the batch outside the Union European within the legal deadlines (See the "VAT" section of Terms of sale)
Further details
SIR ALFRED JAMES MUNNINGS, PORTRAIT OF THE HORSE MAHMOUD IV, OIL ON CANVAS, SIGNED

This powerful horse, set against a story sky that reflects the colours of his coat, is Mahmoud, the Aga Kahn’s race horse. Here Mahmoud is shown at the Epsom Derby in June 1936, where he won a double record: he achieved the fastest time for the course, and came in first against a horse from the same stable, this success has never before or since been repeated in one hundred and fifty years of horse racing, and the course record stood for fifty-nine years before being beaten. This success in his three-year-old season followed others, such as the Champagne Stakes at Doncaster the previous year. Born in 1933 to Mah Mahal by the Derby winner Blenheim, both of whom raced in the Aga Kahn’s colours, Mahmoud had not always been a favourite of his owner, who had previously attempted to sell him as a yearling. However, following his outstanding Derby win, the Aga Kahn commissioned portraits of his champion from Sir Alfred Munnings, at that point the most brilliant equestrian painter of the British school. Another painting from this commission, depicting Mahmoud being put into harness, recently reappeared on the market in America (see Property from the Collection of Marylou Whitney; Sotheby’s, New York, 31 January 2020, lot 442.)
The present painting also shows Mahmoud as he is about to be saddled by his training jockey, Freeman. In his memoires Munnings recalled his pleasure at painting these two models, whose mutual understanding and complicity was so apparent, ‘I liked Mahmoud, and liked painting him, one reason being that he was looked after by a most intelligent lad who understood me as well as his horse.’ (Sir A. J. Munnings, The Second Burst, London, 1951, p. 262).
Here Munnings has captured the tenderness of the moment of calm before the excitement of the race. His spontaneous, light touch, quintessential of the artist used to painting from life, brings out the strong musculature of the animal and his concentrated mood.
Following the 1936 season, Mahmoud was retired to stud. He was later sold to the American business man Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney and became one of the leading broodmare sires in North America, he was the damsire of Gallant Man, Grey Dawn and Career Boy amongst others, and his daughter Almahmoud was one of the most important broodmares of the 20th century. Through both his racing and breeding he stands amongst the most important horses in Anglo-American sporting history.

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Elisa Ober
Elisa Ober

Lot Essay

Ce puissant cheval se détachant sous un ciel orageux rappelant sa robe, est Mahmoud, le cheval de course de l’Aga Khan. Mahmoud s’était illustré au Derby d’Epsom de juin 1936 en relevant un double record : enregistrant le meilleur temps de course sur la piste et en arrivant en première place du Derby, aux côtés d’un autre cheval de son étable en seconde place, évènement inédit en cent-cinquante ans de course hippique, et qui mit cinquante-neuf ans avant d’être battu.
Cette victoire suit d’autres exploits sportifs, comme le Champagne Stakes à Doncaster l’année précédente, alors qu’il était dans sa troisième saison. Né en 1933 et descendant du cheval Mah Mahal, et du vainqueur du Derby, Blenheim, deux chevaux ayant couru sous les couleurs de l’Aga Kahn, Mahmoud n’a pas toujours été le favori de son propriétaire, qui avait tenté de le vendre comme yearling.
Cependant, à la suite de ce fameux Derby de 1936, l’Aga Khan commande des portraits du champion à Sir Alfred Munnings, alors reconnu comme l’un des peintres équestres les plus brillants de la scène artistique anglaise. Une autre peinture de cette commande présentant le cheval en train de se faire atteler a récemment ressurgi sur le marché américain (voir [Property from the collection of Marylou Whitney], Sotheby’s, New York, 31 janvier 2020, n°442).
Notre tableau dépeint également une scène lors de laquelle Mahmoud s’apprête à être sellé par son cavalier d’entraînement, le lad-jokey Freeman. Dans ses mémoires, Alfred Munnings se rappelle de son enthousiasme à peindre ces deux modèles dont la complicité et la compréhension mutuelle lui plaisaient : «I liked Mahmoud, and liked painting him, one reason being that he was looked after by a most intelligent lad who understood me as well as his horse. » (voir Sir A. J. Munnings, The Second Burst, Londres, 1951, p. 262).
Munnings a saisi la tendresse de cet instant de calme avant l’agitation d’un entraînement, des courses. Sa manière spontanée, enlevée, d’un artiste habitué à dessiner sur le motif se comprend parfaitement dans le rendu de l’animal et sa musculature saillante, son air concentré.
Après la saison de 1936, Mahmoud quitta l’écurie. Il sera ensuite vendu à l’homme d’affaires Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney et devint un des principaux étalons d’Amérique du Nord, père entre autres de Gallant Man, Grey Dawn et Career Boy et sa fille Almahmoud devint une des poulinières les plus importantes du XXe siècle.
Par ses victoires et sa descendance, il s’inscrira parmi les étalons les plus importants de l’histoire hippique anglo-américaine.


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