A SILVER-INLAID GILT-BRONZE FIGURE OF SEATED BUDDHA SHAKYAMUNI
A SILVER-INLAID GILT-BRONZE FIGURE OF SEATED BUDDHA SHAKYAMUNI
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PROPERTY FROM AN IMPORTANT PRIVATE EUROPEAN COLLECTION
A SILVER-INLAID GILT-BRONZE FIGURE OF SEATED BUDDHA SHAKYAMUNI

TIBET, 14TH CENTURY

Details
A SILVER-INLAID GILT-BRONZE FIGURE OF SEATED BUDDHA SHAKYAMUNI
TIBET, 14TH CENTURY
The Buddha is well-modelled seated in dhyanasana with his hands in bhumisparsa mudra, wearing an intricately executed patchwork and beaded robe over his left shoulder. The robe is gathered in cascading folds at the figure’s shoulder and the ankles. The rounded face is featured with downcast eyes, and the mouth gently indented at the corners to provide a smiling expression. The face is flanked on either side by long pendulous ear lobes below the hair arranged in tight curls rising to a domed ushnisha, and topped with a lotus bud. 
14 1/2 in. (37 cm.) high
Provenance
Acquired in Germany before 1989

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Priscilla Kong
Priscilla Kong

Lot Essay

The present image of the historical Buddha, Shakyamuni, is a paragon of the Tibetan sculptural tradition. The Buddha is seated in vajrasana, the classical diamond posture, recalling the seminal moment when he attained enlightenment under the bodhi tree in Bodhgaya where the Mahabodhi Temple now stands. With his right hand, he touches the ground in the gesture of bhumisparshamudra, asking the earth to bear witness to the truth of his teachings. His elongated earlobes, weighed down by the heavy earrings of his former princely life, represent his rejection of worldly goods.

While many images of the Buddha cast in Tibet depict him wearing a diaphanous and unadorned sanghati, earlier Nepalese models have the Buddha garbed in patchwork robes, which was then carried over into some Tibetan sculptures. See, for example, a gilt-silver figure of Buddha Shakyamuni originally in the Pan-Asian Collection and personal collection of Robert Hatfield Ellsworth and now in a private collection, illustrated by M. Rhie and R. Thurman in Wisdom and Compassion: The Sacred Art of Tibet Expanded Edition, New York, 2000, p. 471, no. 227. Similarly, two silver-inlaid gilt-bronze figures of Buddha Shakyamuni from the same workshop, both with patchwork robes were sold at Christie’s Hong Kong, 31 May 2017, lot 2804 and Christie’s New York, 21 March 2018, lot 306, respectively. The present figure uses inlay to ingeniously delineate the seams of the patchwork robe, with the individual scraps incised with different foliate patterns.

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