AN AMERICAN GOLD CLASP
THE ORDER OF THE CINCINNATI: AN AMERICAN ENAMELED GOLD EAGLE
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PROPERTY FROM THE COLLECTION OF GLORIA MANNEY
THE ORDER OF THE CINCINNATI: AN AMERICAN ENAMELED GOLD EAGLE

ATTRIBUTED TO BAILEY, BANKS & BIDDLE, PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA, CIRCA 1905

Details
THE ORDER OF THE CINCINNATI: AN AMERICAN ENAMELED GOLD EAGLE
ATTRIBUTED TO BAILEY, BANKS & BIDDLE, PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA, CIRCA 1905
Obv. head to left, enameled in white with gilt tufted feathers at neck, red dot eye and white beak, with white talons and eight white tail feathers, with crossed leafy branches and wreath above in opaque light green enamel, the medallion with three senators presenting a sword to Cincinnatus, his wine in doorway of house behind, opaque blue enamel sky above, motto in gold letters on opaque white ground OMNIA : RELINQUIT : SERVARE : REMPUBLICAM *
Rev. broad tail with eight feathers with vertical gilt veining, medallion with Cincinnatus standing at plow with Fame above, ship, city, and rising sun behind, and with motto SOCIETAS : CINCINNATORUM : INSTITUTA : AD 1783 on white ground
Wings cast and chased, top of wreath with fixed twisted suspension loop, below large spiral loop behind blue and white ribbon hand-sewn to bar pin, with later presentation case by Toye & Co., London
43 mm. high, to top of the twisted loop
Exhibited
New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art, long term loan, 2009-2022.

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Julia Jones
Julia Jones Associate Specialist

Lot Essay

The present lot is likely a variant of the 1902 Standard Eagle, which was produced in Philadelphia circa 1905. A manuscript notebook at Anderson House attributes the making of this model to Bailey, Banks & Biddle. The present model is nearly identical to the 1902 Standard eagle, except the 1902 example is not chased on the edges of the wings as seen on the present example. Another hallmark of the 1905 Philadelphia variant is the “near globe” silhouette of the medallion when viewed from the side. See Minor Myers Jr., The Insignia of The Society of the Cincinnati, 1989, pp. 90, 92, for examples of the 1902 Standard Eagle and the 1905 Philadelphia Variant Eagle.

Founded by officers of the Continental army and navy in 1783, the Society of the Cincinnati endeavored to preserve the friendships formed among members during service and to provide for impoverished families of the war. The Society was named after the Roman liberator Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus and the insignia features the Roman hero on a medallion applied to a gold eagle. While the original badge was designed by Major Pierre L'Enfant, later variations of both American and French manufacture, have been produced since then.

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