QUR'AN
QUR'AN
QUR'AN
QUR'AN
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QUR'AN

SIGNED 'ABDULLAH IBN HAFIZ MUHAMMAD SHIRAZI, SAFAVID SHIRAZ, IRAN, DATED 25 RAMADAN AH 933/5 JULY 1527 AD

Details
QUR'AN
SIGNED 'ABDULLAH IBN HAFIZ MUHAMMAD SHIRAZI, SAFAVID SHIRAZ, IRAN, DATED 25 RAMADAN AH 933/5 JULY 1527 AD
Arabic manuscript on paper, 387ff., each folio with 3ll. of alternating black and gold muhaqqaq alternated with two slightly inset panels of 5ll. of neat black naskh, each panel outlined in gold, text within orange, green, gold and blue rules, gold roundel verse markers, marginal roundels in gold and polychrome, sura headings in white on gold and polychrome illuminated panels, an opening illumainted Shamsa followed by a bifolio with sura al-fatiha in gold and polychrome illumination, a further bifolio with gold and polychrome illuminated headpiece and the alternating muhaqqaq in gold and blue with polychrome and gold illuminated cartouches flanking the inset panels continuing through to following three folios, preceded by a single-page shamsa containing a prayer and with similar illumination, final bifolio of du'a similarly illuminated with colophon signed and dated, following bifolio a prayer of 7ll. alternating gold and black thuluth reserved against clouds set within gold floral margins, final folio a fal-nama with polychrome and gold illuminated headpiece and black and gold text in gold and polychrome coloured panels, contemporaneous binding with tooled and gilt panel, the doublures with découpé medallion and spanrels on polychrome paper and fabric panels
Text panel 8 3/4 x 5in. (22.5 x 12.5cm.); folio 13 3/4 x 9 5/8in. (35 x 24.5cm.)
Provenance
Private American collection since 1960s
Special notice
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Behnaz Atighi Moghaddam
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Lot Essay


This copy of the Qur’an with its elegant illumination, was produced during the height of manuscript production in Safavid Shiraz. The calligrapher responsible for this work is 'Abdullah Ibn Hafiz Muhammad Shirazi. Although Shiraz was known for producing many illuminated and illustrated manuscripts, only a few calligraphers are known by name. The costly nature of this manuscript is evident from its opulent decoration, exceptional script quality, and exquisite binding. It is likely that the scribe who created this manuscript was contemporaneous with Ruzbihan, one of the most renowned scribe-illuminators of Shiraz during the first half of the 16th century (David James, After Timur, Oxford, 1992, p.144). According to James, Ruzbihan's dated manuscripts range from 1514 to 1547. The illumination style of this manuscript is strikingly similar to those produced by Ruzbihan, indicating that the scribe and illuminator who created this manuscript was likely influenced and inspired by the fashion established by Ruzbihan for luxury copies of the Quran at that time. For another lavishly illuminated Safavid copy of the Quran please refer to lots 27 and 35 in this catalogue.

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