Lot Essay
ARCHIBALD PHILIP PRIMROSE, 5TH EARL OF ROSEBERY
Lord Rosebery was only twenty-one when he succeeded his grandfather to the earldom. His father Lord Dalmeny had died when Rosebery was three years of age. Educated at Eton College and Christ Church, Oxford the Earl would become known as a great political orator and an outstanding sportsman, both for his skills on the shooting field and as the owner of many successful race horses. He was also a writer and a historian. Both he and his wife Hannah de Rothschild, whom he married in 1878, were great connoisseurs of art and prodigious collectors of works of art, much of which was displayed at their Buckinghamsire seat Mentmore Towers.
Politically the Earl was a Liberal albeit with imperialist views often at odds with prime minister Gladstone. During his long career he held the posts of Under Secretary for Home Affairs, Lord Privy Seal, and Foreign Secretary. Following Gladstone's retirement in 1894, Queen Victoria personally called on Rosebery to request he become prime minister, however, this caused a party crisis resulting in his resignation just one year later to lead a more imperialist division of the Liberal Party. He retired from politics in 1905. His historical monographs include works on William Pitt published in 1891 and Napoleon: The Last Phase, published in 1900. He died in 1929.
Archibald, 5th Earl of Rosebery (1847-1929). © Look and Learn / Bridgeman Images