REMBRANDT HARMENSZ. VAN RIJN (1606-1669)
REMBRANDT HARMENSZ. VAN RIJN (1606-1669)

The Artist's Mother: Head only, full Face

Details
REMBRANDT HARMENSZ. VAN RIJN (1606-1669)
The Artist's Mother: Head only, full Face
etching
1628
on laid paper, without watermark
a very good impression of this scarce early portrait
second, final state
printing strongly and with good contrasts
just beginning to show some wear in the fine, densely worked areas around her face (as is common)
with margins
in very good condition
Plate 64 x 65 mm.
Sheet 75 x 75 mm.
Provenance
Baron J.G. Verstolk van Soelen (1776-1845), The Hague and Soelen (according to Clément, without mark, see Lugt 2490); presumably his sale, De Vries, Amsterdam, 26 October 1847 (and following days), lot 790 or 791 ('Tête de la mère de Rembrandt') (Fr. 20; to Guichardot).
With Guichardot, Paris.
Ferdinand Lambert Joseph van den Zande (1780-1853), Paris (without mark, see Lugt 2680).
Émile Galichon (1829-1875), Paris (Lugt 856); his sale, Clément, Paris, 10-14 May 1875, lot 578 ('superbe épreuve avec marge. Collections Verstolk de Soelen et Vanden Zande') (Fr 130; to Kramm).
Christiaan Kramm (1797- 1875), Utrecht (without mark, see Lugt 581 and 585).
Alexander John Godby (1853-1934), Baltimore (Lugt 1119b); his sale, Sotheby's, London, 29 January 1935, lot 250 (£ 7; to Craddock & Barnard).
With Craddock & Barnard, London.
Norman Walker (b. 1871), West Tanfield, Yorkshire, and Leeds (Lugt 1989b).
With Kennedy Galleries, New York (their stocknumber a49878 in pencil verso).
Richard Dawnay, 10th Viscount Downe (1903-1965), Wykeham Abbey, Yorkshire (without mark, see Lugt 719a); his posthumous sale, Sotheby's, London, 7 December 1972, lot 223 (£ 950; to Oscar).
Sam Josefowitz (Lugt 6094; on the support sheet recto); then by descent to the present owners.
Literature
Bartsch, Hollstein 352; Hind 2; New Hollstein 6 (this impression cited)
Stogdon p. 344

Brought to you by

Tim Schmelcher
Tim Schmelcher International Specialist

Lot Essay

The precise way in which it is rendered suggests that Rembrandt, seated opposite his mother, etched this portrait directly onto the plate. He modelled the face with a profusion of fine lines and the shadows cast by the headdress over her hooded features are observed with meticulous care. In the first state - of which only one impression is known - the face is where one would expect it to be in a portrait bust, towards the upper edge of the picture space. However, Rembrandt must have been dissatisfied with the result and cut the plate down. As a result, in the present second state his mother's chin appears to rest on the lower platemark. Despite the odd composition, this etching must have been in demand, since Rembrandt printed it in at least two editions. From early on, the collectors of Rembrandt's seem to have had a taste for the strange and unusual, and this tiny portrait has always been sought after.

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