NICCOLÒ DI BUONACCORSO (ACTIVE SIENA, 1372-1388)
NICCOLÒ DI BUONACCORSO (ACTIVE SIENA, 1372-1388)
NICCOLÒ DI BUONACCORSO (ACTIVE SIENA, 1372-1388)
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NICCOLÒ DI BUONACCORSO (ACTIVE SIENA, 1372-1388)

The Madonna and Child Enthroned, with Saint Catherine, Saint Bartholomew and two angels

Details
NICCOLÒ DI BUONACCORSO (ACTIVE SIENA, 1372-1388)
The Madonna and Child Enthroned, with Saint Catherine, Saint Bartholomew and two angels
tempera on gold ground panel, the reverse painted in imitation of stone, unframed
10 1⁄8 x 7 ¼ in. (25.6 x 18.5 cm.), including later additions of 1 in. (2.4 cm.) to the top and bottom edges
inscribed 'FIAT' (centre right, on the banderole held by the Christ Child)
Provenance
Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe, inv. no. 401, until 1920.
Jakob Goldschmidt (1882-1955), Berlin, by 1927; his sale, Hugo Helbing, Frankfurt am Main, 23 June 1936, lot 73.
Acquired in the 1950s by the father of the following,
Private collection, Normandy; Artcurial, Paris, 18 November 2020, lot 43 (sold pursuant to a settlement between the heirs of Jakob Goldschmidt and the consignor), where acquired by the following,
Private collection, USA, from whom acquired by the present owner.
Literature
J. Trübner, 'Zwei Unbekannte Sienesische Primitive in Berlin', Der Cicerone, XIX, 1927, p. 271.
'Les Ventes', La Revue de l'Art, LXX, no. 372, July 1936, p. 128.

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Maja Markovic
Maja Markovic Director, Head of Evening Sale

Lot Essay

This small panel is a rare example of the work of Niccolò di Buonaccorso, one of the most talented artists in late fourteenth-century Siena. After the second plague that struck the city in 1363, many workshops responded to a greater demand for pictures for private devotion, often made on an intimate scale, such as the present lot.

Niccolò di Buonaccorso is documented in Siena in 1372, and was registered in the painters’ guild, Arte dei pittori, between 1378 and 1386, though he most likely began his training at an earlier date, almost certainly in the workshop of Jacopo del Pellicciaio. His style was profoundly influenced by Lippo Memmi and the Master of the Palazzo Venezia Madonna, themselves key followers of Simone Martini. His characteristically refined manner is shown here through his use of sgraffito, delicately scratching gold leaf to create the effect of shimmering drapery. It was a technique that he mastered and one that was used to notable effect in many of his finest panels, such as the Madonna and Child with Saints (Boston, Museum of Fine Arts), Madonna and Child Enthroned (Prague, Národní Muzeum) and The Marriage of the Virgin (London, National Gallery), which is one of only two known signed works. The reverse of the London panel is decorated in an ornamental manner, with a rhomboid pattern; in similar fashion, the reverse of this lot is painted with a porphyry effect, suggesting that it may have once been part of a foldable triptych or diptych intended to be closed.

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