AN ATTIC BLACK-FIGURED TREFOIL OINOCHOE
AN ATTIC BLACK-FIGURED TREFOIL OINOCHOE
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AN ATTIC BLACK-FIGURED TREFOIL OINOCHOE

ATTRIBTUED TO THE MANNER OF THE RYCROFT PAINTER, CIRCA 510-500 B.C.

Details
AN ATTIC BLACK-FIGURED TREFOIL OINOCHOE
ATTRIBTUED TO THE MANNER OF THE RYCROFT PAINTER, CIRCA 510-500 B.C.
14 1/8 in. (35.8 cm.) high
Provenance
with Galerie Günter Puhze, Freiburg, 1981 (Kunst der Antike, vol. 3, no. 147).
Dr. Manfred Zimmermann (1935-2011), Bremen, Germany, acquired from the above by 1986; thence by descent to the current owner.
Literature
W. Hornbostel, Aus der Glanzzeit Athens: Meisterwerke griechischer Vasenkunst in Privatbesitz, Hamburg, 1986, p. 60, no. 21.
T.H. Carpenter, et al., Beazley Addenda, second edition, Oxford, 1989, p. 392.
A.J. Clark, Attic Black-Figured 'Olpai' and 'Oinochoai, (Ph.D. diss., New York University, 1992), p. 460, no. 1113bis.
M. Steinhart, Töpferkunst und Meisterzeichnung: Attische Wein- und Ölgefässe aus der Sammlung Zimmermann, Mainz, 1996, pp. 45-49, no. 7.
A.W. Johnston, Trademarks on Greek Vases: Addenda, Warminster, 2006, pp. 125-126, Type IIE, no. 12a.
F. Hildebrandt, Antike Bilderwelten: Was griechische Vasen erzählen, Darmstadt, 2017, pp. 78-79, fig. 76; p. 147, no. 43.
Beazley Archive Pottery Database no. 6605.
Corpus of Attic Vase Inscriptions no. 3759.
Exhibited
Hamburg, BATIG Foyer Esplanade; Kiel, Landesbank Schleswig-Holstein Girozentrale; Bremen, Übersee-Museum, Aus der Glanzzeit Athens: Meisterwerke griechischer Vasenkunst in Privatbesitz, 29 May 1986-18 January 1987.
Bremen, Antikenmuseum im Schnoor, 2005-2018.
Hamburg, Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe, 2018-2023.
Sale room notice
Please see Christies.com for updated scholarship on the inscription.

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Hannah Fox Solomon Head of Department, Specialist

Lot Essay

The body of this elegant oinochoe features a wedded pair in a quadriga moving to the right. The bride grasps and raises her veil, revealing herself to her husband (anakalypsis). To the far right is another draped female. Beside the procession is Apollo playing his kithara and Dionysos with a large drinking horn. A kalos inscription – not related to the scene depicted – descends vertically along the right edge of the panel and praises Stesileos. His name is known from kalos inscriptions on two other vases, a hydria and an amphora, both in Berlin (see J.D. Beazley, Attic Black-Figure Vase-Painters, p. 675).

According to J.H. Oakley (p. 63 in E.D. Reeder, ed., Pandora’s Box: Women in Classical Greece), these scenes show the procession between the bride’s father’s house and the groom’s, and represent “the crucial moment of transition for the bride, when she leaves her old home for the new.” While the same scheme is frequently employed to show the procession of Peleus and Thetis – the paradigm of the Greek wedded couple – without identifying inscriptions or attributes, it is impossible to identify the pair presented here. Oakley observes that the presence of gods does not imply that the pair are immortals: the “mix is clearly meant to raise the status of the bridal couple, in a manner similar to that found in ancient Greek wedding songs, where they are often compared to gods and heroes.”

The Rycroft Painter takes his name from an amphora previously in the Rycroft Collection, later in the Spencer-Churchill collection (see p. 335, no. 1 in Beazley, Attic Black-Figure Vase-Painters).

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