Lot Essay
"Those boxes in general, are splendidly painted and varnished; some contain, in various compartments on the lids, ends and sides, very interesting pictures executed in the best style of Persian miniature. The common subjects are battles and hunting-parties; but they often exhibit scenes from popular romances, among which the favourite seems to be Nizami's story, the loves of Khusrau and Shirin. All the fanciful devices above mentioned combine to decorate one sanduqcheh which I procured, but at a price not very moderate; for its cover is enriched with portraits of real and living personages; the king seated on his throne, attended by some of the princes and chief ministers. That a very strong resemblance appeared in the countenances, and that the attitudes, state-dresses and ornaments of the figures were most faithfully represented, was declared by several persons who had frequently been at court; and my own personal observation, soon after, confirmed the truth of their assertions." William Ouseley, Travels into various Countries of the East, vol. III, London, 1823, , pp.63-4.
The present casket is part of a small group caskets made of lacquered papier-mâché and decorated with courtly and literary scenes. It bears a close resemblance to the casket purchased by the British orientalist William Ouseley in Isfahan described above. Here, the kingly qualities of Fath 'Ali Shah Qajar are emphasized, the fine court scene on the top of the lid and the various hunting scenes that show Fath 'Ali Shah's prowess with both lance and rifle, culminating in the spearing of a lion on the inside of the lid.
A very closely comparable casket with a similar scene of Fath 'Ali Shah enthroned is in the Museum for Applied Arts, Hamburg (Inv. 1873.67). Another lacquered casket in this group, sold in These Rooms on 12 October 1999, lot 231, there depicting Shah Isma'il I in battle on the lid, and scenes from Persian literature on the sides. A fine Qajar casket with a different scene on the top and interior of the lid was sold in these Rooms, 31 March 2022, lot 69 and another 12 October 2004, lot 95.