JOHANN RICHTER (STOCKHOLM 1665-1745 VENICE)
JOHANN RICHTER (STOCKHOLM 1665-1745 VENICE)
JOHANN RICHTER (STOCKHOLM 1665-1745 VENICE)
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JOHANN RICHTER (STOCKHOLM 1665-1745 VENICE)
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PROPERTY OF A PRIVATE COLLECTOR (LOTS 25 & 26)
JOHANN RICHTER (STOCKHOLM 1665-1745 VENICE)

Venice, the Piazzetta looking south from the Basilica di San Marco with the Biblioteca and a crowd gathered to watch a Commedia dell'arte performance

Details
JOHANN RICHTER (STOCKHOLM 1665-1745 VENICE)
Venice, the Piazzetta looking south from the Basilica di San Marco with the Biblioteca and a crowd gathered to watch a Commedia dell'arte performance
oil on canvas
48 1/8 x 63 ½ in. (122.3 x 161.3 cm.)
Provenance
Annie Cottenet Schermerhorn (1857-1926), wife of John Innes Kane (1850-1913), by whom bequeathed to the following in 1926,
The Cooper Union Museum (now the Cooper Hewitt Museum), New York, by whom sold at the following,
Anonymous sale [The Property of an American Institution]; Sotheby's, London, 26 March 1969, lot 23, as 'Luca Carlevaris', (£15,000 to Marshall).
with Colnaghi, London, 1974.
Private collection, Switzerland, by June 1978.
Anonymous sale; Sotheby's, London, 16 July 1980, lot 129, as 'Luca Carlevarijs'.
Anonymous sale [The Property of a Gentleman]; Christie's, London, 24 May 1991, lot 74, as 'Luca Carlevarijs', when acquired for £451,000 by,
J.E. Safra (b. 1940); Sotheby's, London, 5 July 2017, lot 23, when acquired by the present owner.
Literature
R. Pallucchini, 'Due Vedute del Carlevarijs', Studi di Storia dell'Arte in onore di Vittorio Viale, Turin, 1967, pp. 52-56, fig. 1, as 'Luca Carlevarijs'.
A. Rizzi, Luca Carlevarijs, Venice, 1967, pp. 63 and 92, fig. 153, as 'Luca Carlevarijs' with an unspecified collaborator.
R. Pallucchini, 'Schede Venete Settecentesche', Arte Veneta, XXV, 1971, pp. 163-164, note 20, as 'Luca Carlevarijs'.
E. Martini, La Pittura del Settecento Veneto, Udine, 1982, p. 489, under note 116, as 'Luca Carlevarijs'.
I. Reale, 'Gio. Richter, svezzese, scolare di Luca Carlevariis', in I. Reale and D. Succi eds., Luca Carlevarijs e la veduta veneziana del Settecento, exhibition catalogue, Milan, 1994, pp. 118, 120, 126 and 128, notes 15, 17 and 24, fig. 9.
R. Pallucchini, ed., La pittura nel Veneto. Il Settecento, I, Milan, 1994, pp. 188 and 191, fig. 294, as 'Luca Carelvarijs'.
Exhibited
Sarasota, John and Mable Ringling Museum of Art, An Exhibition of Reflections of The Italian Comedy, 21 January-23 February 1951, no. 17, as 'Luca Carlevarijs'.
Toronto, Art Gallery of Toronto; Ottawa, National Gallery of Canada; and Montreal, Museum of Fine Arts, Canaletto, 17 October 1964-28 February 1965, no. 131, as 'Luca Carlevarijs' (cat. by W.G. Constable).
Pfäffikon, Seedamm-Kulturzentrum and Geneva, Musée d'Art et d'Histoire, 18 June-5 November 1978, Art Vénitien en Suisse et au Liechtenstein, no. 158, as 'Luca Carlevarijs'.

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Lot Essay


This view depicts one of the most celebrated sights of Venice, the Piazzetta, looking south, flanked by the Basilica di San Marco on the left and Jacopo Sansovino's Libreria on the right, with the two monumental twin columns on which stand statues of the Lion of Saint Mark and Saint Theodore, Venice’s patron saints.

Like the accompanying canvas, this picture corresponds closely to one of Bernhard Vogel's engravings after Richter. It, too, is extended from the mise-en-scène presented in the engraving, with a further four bays of Sansovino’s Libreria on the right, and an additional two arches of the basilica on the left. Again, the basic arrangement of the staffage largely corresponds. In each, a temporary stage is set up on the left before the Palazzo Ducale, around which gather a throng of figures that thin out towards the Libreria. However, specific figures do not match in the painting and print.

Rizzi similarly gave a comparable canvas to Carlevarijs with the help of a collaborator (Rizzi, op. cit., 1967, fig. 157). Though not reproduced by Reale, Rizzi's painting is likewise likely by the Swedish-born artist. Unlike the view of the Piazzetta looking north-west, however, Carlevarijs is not known to have painted the Piazzetta from this precise viewpoint. A painting from a Scottish private collection, which must date to a very similar moment in Richter’s career, was sold Sotheby’s, London, 9 December 2009, lot 46. It shares a strikingly similar palette and brushwork, and must surely have been executed only a short time before or after. Various figures recur, though in some cases with the colour of particular items of clothing changed: the lady seen from behind wearing yellow on top and blue beneath, almost directly between the two columns and talking to a masked gentleman who leans in towards her, can be seen at the left of the principal figure group in the ex-Scottish work, though there appears wearing a red, rather than a blue, skirt.

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