REMBRANDT HARMENSZ. VAN RIJN (1606-1669)
REMBRANDT HARMENSZ. VAN RIJN (1606-1669)

The Bathers ('De Zwemmertjes')

Details
REMBRANDT HARMENSZ. VAN RIJN (1606-1669)
The Bathers ('De Zwemmertjes')
etching
1651
on laid paper, watermark fragment Foolscap (Hinterding ZZ.zz)
a very fine impression of the rare first state (of three)
printing strongly, with great clarity and depth
with a light plate tone, fine vertical wiping marks and inky plate edges
with small margins
generally in very good condition
Plate 109 x 138 mm.
Sheet 114 x 143 mm.
Provenance
Unidentified, inscribed with initials J W [?] and date 1696 in pencil verso (Lugt 1551b).
The Carlyon Family, Tregrehan House, Cornwall; probably acquired by Thomas Carlyon (circa 1755-1830) or William Carlyon (1781-1841); then by descent to Tristram R. G. Carlyon (1877-1957); sold en-bloc with most of the Rembrandt collection to Colnaghi by the executors in 1958.
With P. & D. Colnaghi & Co., London (with their stocknumber R.661 in pencil verso).
Sam Sair (1905-1967), Oxbow, Saskatchewan (without mark and not in Lugt); acquired from the above.
With P. & D. Colnaghi & Co., London (with their stocknumber C.38030 in pencil verso); acquired from the above in 1971.
Sam Josefowitz (Lugt 6094); acquired from the above in 1972; then by descent to the present owners.
Literature
Bartsch, Hollstein 195; Hind 250; New Hollstein 258 (this impression cited)
Stogdon 80

Brought to you by

Tim Schmelcher
Tim Schmelcher International Specialist

Lot Essay

The Bathers has often been overlooked, despite its astonishing radicality. It is admittedly only in the first and only life-time state that its charm and atmospheric qualities are apparent - and fine, early impressions such as the present example are rare. On this sheet from the Carlyon collection the light plate tone, wiping marks and finely modulated lines give cohesion to the rather loose design, and imbue the scene with air and light, suggestive of a sunny afternoon by a swimming hole or canal.
As Tom Rassieur remarked, The Bathers could at once be seen as a genre scene, a landscape and a study sheet (see: Ackley, 2004, p. 271). As a landscape, it is certainly one of the sparsest compositions in Rembrandt's printed oeuvre, rivalling in this aspect Six's Bridge (see lot 36). Rassieur also suggested that Rembrandt may have sketched the scene directly onto the etching plate, en plein air, as he sat down by the water's edge. This seems very plausible indeed, given the wonderfully spontaneous, quick and unfinished manner with which the plate has been executed. This, as much as any of Rembrandt's prints, is a drawing on copper. As an unidealized depiction of bathers, it is a precursor to Cezanne bathers (fig. 1), but also to the works of the Brücke artists, Heckel, Kirchner, Mueller and Pechstein, who spent their summers around 1910 by the Moritzburg Lakes near Dresden or on the Baltic Sea - drawing, painting and bathing.

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