WU GUANZHONG (1919-2010)
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Property of an Important and Distinguished European Noble Family (Lot 721)
WU GUANZHONG (1919-2010)

Sunrise over Guilin

Details
WU GUANZHONG (1919-2010)
Sunrise over Guilin
Oil on woodboard, framed
35.3 x 54.1 cm. (13 7⁄8 x 21 ¼ in.)
Inscribed and signed by the artist
Dated 1978
Provenance
Christie’s Swire Hong Kong, Fine 19th and 20th Century Chinese Paintings (Part II), 19 March 1990, Lot 219.
Acquired by the present owner in Hong Kong on 15 June 1990.
Literature
Modern and Contemporary Masters in China - Wu Guanzhong, People’s Fine Arts Publishing House, June 1996, p. 153.
The Complete Works of Wu Guanzhong Vol. III, Hunan Fine Arts Publishing House, Changsha, August 2007, pp.136-137.
Wu Guanzhong Volume 2, Jiang Xi Mei Shu Chu Ban She, Beijing, March 2008, p. 322.
Further details
Wu Guanzhong’s Sunrise over Guilin, along with a selection of modern and contemporary ink paintings by Chinese artists, is part of a collection that belongs to a European noble family. This family, with close ties to Austrian friends residing in Hong Kong during the latter half of the 20th century, found themselves deeply fascinated by Chinese culture and the very good quality of food, furniture, silk products, even everyday objects due to the influence of their friends. Driven by a passion for art, the family frequently explored museums, galleries, private collections, and art dealers. They also visited Hong Kong to explore the treasures of China firsthand. The present collection was assembled in Hong Kong from the 1980s to the early 2000s.

The family recalls the excitement of unpacking boxes of the purchased works of art as they arrived from Hong Kong. The Chinese paintings and objects were displayed beautifully on the premises of their baroque estate alongside European antiques but also works by internationally renowned contemporary artists. The collection has accompanied the family for decades and has been an integral part of their household in Europe, embodying an elegant fusion of artistic expressions and cultural influences. The current sale features lot 619 (Shi Hu), lot 618 (Fang Zhaoling), and lot 721 (Wu Guanzhong), with additional works set to be offered in our upcoming Chinese Paintings online auction on 12 December 2024.

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Lot Essay

Wu Guanzhong first visited Guilin in 1972 when he went to see his mother-in-law in Guiyang with his wife. While passing through Guilin, he was captivated by its scenic beauty and decided to sketch for a few days at Yangshuo Mountain. Subsequently, he returned to Guilin twice more. The stunning landscapes of Guilin became Wu’s most iconic and significant subject matter. His works on this theme can be categorized into those painted in the 1970s and those in the 1990s.

The earlier works, including the present lot created in 1978, are characterized by a focus on sketching, featuring complex compositions and detailed depictions of the scenes. In Sunrise over Guilin, Wu Guanzhong seamlessly integrated towering peaks, lush lakes, and village life into a single composition. Capturing the landscape of mountains, lakes, and villages from an aerial viewpoint posed a significant challenge. Wu Guanzhong remarked, “The great mountains cradle the villages, concealing their vibrant hues within the deep valleys. The scenery is enchanting and picturesque. However, truly conveying this grandeur in a painting and guiding viewers to explore its mysteries necessitates capturing only a glimpse, as it is impossible to encapsulate the entire scene. My relentless pursuit is to encapsulate the entirety, observing and sketching from all angles—front, back, left, right, above, and below the mountains. I then dedicated two days to constructing the composition and painting. This was the mid-1970s.” These sentiments likely reflect Wu’s mindset while painting Sunrise over Guilin. Contrasted with Wu’s 1991 creation of Guilin (Fig), the present lot represents a masterpiece from Wu’s formative years, signifying the commencement of his exploration of this subject matter.

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