MAHARAJA SHER SINGH (1807-43) FROM EMILY EDEN'S PORTRAITS OF THE PRINCES AND PEOPLE OF INDIA
MAHARAJA SHER SINGH (1807-43) FROM EMILY EDEN'S PORTRAITS OF THE PRINCES AND PEOPLE OF INDIA
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MAHARAJA SHER SINGH (1807-43) FROM EMILY EDEN'S PORTRAITS OF THE PRINCES AND PEOPLE OF INDIA

PUBLISHED BY J. DICKINSON AND SON, LONDON, GREAT BRITAIN, 1844

Details
MAHARAJA SHER SINGH (1807-43) FROM EMILY EDEN'S PORTRAITS OF THE PRINCES AND PEOPLE OF INDIA
PUBLISHED BY J. DICKINSON AND SON, LONDON, GREAT BRITAIN, 1844
Hand finished chromolithograph on paper, laid down on buff paper, mounted, framed and glazed
Image 14 3⁄8 x 9 5⁄8 in. (36.4 x 24.3cm.); folio 22 x 17 ½in. (55.9 x 44.4cm.)
Provenance
Hartnoll and Eyre Ltd, London, 1973
Literature
Hartnoll and Eyre Ltd, Emily Eden in India, 1836-1842, Catalogue 29, London, 1973, no. 17
Engraved
The printed legend reads, '2 . MAHARAJA SHERE SINGH, the present Sovereign of the Sikhs, son of the late Maharaja Runjeet Singh. The present Maharaja succeeded to power early in 1841. He served with honour in Runjeet Singh's Campaigns, and has always shown a peculiar friendship and regard for the European Officers in the Sikh Services'

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Lot Essay

This hand-coloured lithograph comes from The Honourable Emily Eden’s Portraits of the Princes of India, a privately-published volume which contained 24 hand coloured lithographs of figures she encountered on her travels through Northern India between 1837 and 1840. She travelled accompanied by her sister Fanny, as well as her brother Lord Auckland, the newly-appointed Governor-General of India. As well as including ‘types’ - depictions of ‘fakirs’, for instance, or Tibetan merchants she encountered in Shimla - the volume included portraits of many of the individuals she met in the course of her travels, especially in the Sikh Kingdom during the last years of Ranjit Singh. Her sketches were converted by J. Dickson and Son into lithographs for this limited print run.

As well as her Portraits, her letters to her sister written during her travels were published in 1867 as ‘Up the Country’: letters written to her sister from the upper provinces of India. In these letters, she describes how she developed a particularly close relationship with Sher Singh, who was dispatched by Ranjit Singh to guide them through Punjab (p.210). In the course of many shared dinners she got to know him well, describing him as ‘our dear friend’ (p.221). Eventually, while visiting the Shalimar gardens on 20 December 1838, she persuaded him to sit for a portrait, and described the experience in the following terms: "Shere Singh came to my tent to sit for his picture — such a gorgeous figure! All over diamonds and emeralds; and as it was a first private visit he brought a bag of rupees, which he waved round and threw on the ground, and of which it is indelicate to take least notice. It is still more indelicate taking them at all, I think, but it cannot be helped. He made a very good picture".

Other copies of Portraits of the Princes and People of India include one in the Royal Library, Windsor (acc.no.RCIN 1070252) and others that have appeared at auction, for instance one sold Bonhams London, 21 May 2024, lot 189 and others in these Rooms, 22 April 2010, lot 138; and 29 September 2011, lot 234.

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