LE PHO (1907–2001)
LE PHO (1907–2001)
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VISIONS OF VIETNAM: THE MELCHIOR DEJOUANY COLLECTION
LE PHO (1907–2001)

Le philosophe (The Philosopher)

Details
LE PHO (1907–2001)
Le philosophe (The Philosopher)
signed in Chinese, signed ‘le pho’ (lower left)
oil on silk laid on board
88 x 88 cm. (34 5⁄8 x 34 5⁄8 in.)
Painted in 1956
Provenance
Galerie Romanet, Paris
Private collection, United States (acquired from the above)
Christie's New York, 30 September 2020, lot 32
Acquired at the above sale by the present owner
Literature
Wally Findlay Galleries International (ed.), le-pho by Waldemar George, 1970 (illustrated, np).
Exhibited
Paris, Galerie Romanet, Le Pho, peintures sur soie, April 1961
Paris, Christie's, The Phoenix Glue and the Broken Silk Thread - Important Vietnamese Artworks from the Melchior Dejouany Collection, 8 June - 13 June 2024
Further details
LE PHO, "THE PHILOSOPHER", 1956,
OR THE ARTIST'S IMPERTURBABILITY

In 1956, Le Pho (1907–2001), who still exhibits at Galerie Romanet—the gallery has brilliantly promoted his work since 1942—began to escape the gloom of the post-war period, which saw a sharp decline in the art market. Fewer exhibitions, fewer connoisseurs as the country rebuilt, and a shift in the market towards the United States.

Since the end of the war, he had exhibited at the Galerie Roux-Hentschel in 1945, then at the Galerie Art Français in 1946, both in Paris, then in Brussels at the Galerie Van Loo in 1948. But sales dwindled, and from 1950 to 1954 he was Artistic Advisor to the Vietnamese Embassy in Paris, decorating some of the capital’s Vietnamese apartments, including that of Prince Buu Loc.

After the end of the war, his style evolved: Fewer clean, ink-black lines and identifiable gouache tones. The painter still paints on silk, but the medium becomes mixed.

With Le Pho, you always have to be on the lookout for allusion. Here, the auspicious format (88 x 88 cm) speaks for themselves. The encounter with Henri Matisse in 1943 continues to bear fruit: The palette remains clear. Bonnard’s spirit still permeates the work.

Le philosophe is unique in the painter’s oeuvre. There’s nothing else to it. Is it a crystallization of the preceding difficult years?

Seated in profile, our Asian philosopher with a thick moustache and long beard, wearing traditional headgear, features well defined, hands clasped, appears to pay homage to what could be the ancestral altar. A bowl of fruit sits on a table, within a nha ruong opening onto a bright garden signified by a very pure blue. The table is askew, everything is in imbalance in a chromatic dilution-confusion throughout the entire work.

Alone, rooted in tradition, oblivious to the changes of time, the philosopher stands unperturbed, possibly allusory to Le Pho himself ?

Jean-François Hubert
Senior Expert, Art of Vietnam

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Ziwei Yi
Ziwei Yi Specialist, Head of 20th Century Day Sale

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