ZHANG DAQIAN (1899-1983)
ZHANG DAQIAN (1899-1983)
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Fine Zhang Daqian Paintings from the You Yi Tang Collection (Lots 146-152)
ZHANG DAQIAN (1899-1983)

Sailing

Details
ZHANG DAQIAN (1899-1983)
Sailing
Hanging scroll, ink and colour on paper
134 x 67.2 cm. (52 ¾ x 26 ½ in.)
Inscribed and signed, with two seals of the artist
Dated leap sixth month, gengzi year (1960)
Provenance
Sotheby’s Hong Kong, Fine Chinese Paintings, 30 October 1995, Lot 236.
Literature
A Testament of Friendship-Zhang Daqian Paintings and Calligraphy from the Collection of You Yi Tang, Sotheby’s Hong Kong Limited, September 2012, p.130, pl.83.
Exhibited
Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre, A Testament of Friendship-Zhang Daqian Paintings and Calligraphy from the Collection of You Yi Tang, 5-8 October 2012.
Further details
The masters of You Yi Tang are avid collectors, especially of Zhang Daqian’s paintings. They formed a close bond with Panorama Magazine publisher Shen Weichuang. Fascinated by traditional opera, they built a collection centered on Zhang Daqian and figures related to Peking opera. Their collecting philosophy places special emphasis on provenance, historical anecdotes, and the lineage of ownership.
This presentation features seven masterpieces by Zhang Daqian from the You Yi Tang collection, spanning different periods, styles, and formats of the artist’s illustrious career—a truly splendid ensemble. Among them is a delicate round fan painting of lotuses, created by Zhang for his beloved daughter, as well as a heartfelt work made for his physician as a token of gratitude. Sailing (lot 151), monumental in scale among works of its kind, masterfully combines fine brushwork with freehand expression, representing a masterpiece from Zhang’s Brazilian sojourn. Sailing Home (lot 152), splashed ink on Yuan-dynasty paper, was a gift for his old friend Tai Jingnong, bearing witness to the profound friendship between two titans of Taiwanese art and culture.
Together, these exquisite works offer a glimpse into the collector’s discerning eye and lifelong dedication, presenting connoisseurs and collectors with a rare opportunity for appreciation.

Brought to you by

Carmen Shek Cerne (石嘉雯)
Carmen Shek Cerne (石嘉雯) Vice President, Head of Department, Chinese Paintings

Lot Essay

While living in South America, Zhang Daqian built secluded garden residences but remained active within the local Chinese community. The present lot is believed to have come from a friend in Brazil who acquired several large works from Zhang in 1960. Created between summer and early autumn that year, these pieces bear no dedications and were likely commissions works.
Zhang Daqian employed a wide range of techniques when depicting water—whether sailing on lakes or fishing from boats. With expressive brushwork, he often left blanks or used only a few simple lines to indicate ripples. For fine brushwork, he drew inspiration from Song dynasty masters, using delicate, controlled strokes to create netlike water patterns; in other instances, he used long, curling lines to suggest circular waves.
In the present lot, Zhang paints in a highly expressive manner, characteristic of his bold and unrestrained brushwork of the 1960s. Yet the depiction of undulating waves remains clear, orderly, and netlike, echoing the Song dynasty techniques he favored in his middle years. The distant lake appears calm and mirrorlike, enhancing spatial depth. Two sailboats glide side by side, cutting through the waves and imbuing the scene with rhythm and movement. Dominated by ink and light washes of mineral blue, the composition is rich, deep, and engaging—a reflection of the artist’s joyful state of mind during this period.

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