Lot Essay
Although long since made obsolete as armour by advances in gunpowder technology, finely decorated armour sets continued to be made in 19th century Iran. Rather than being used on the battlefield or in court ceremony, such armours were worn by actors in ta’ziyeh performances and by participants in other Muharram commemorations (Annabelle Collinet, ‘Performance Objects of Muharram in Iran: A Story through Steel’, Journal of Material Cultures in the Muslim World I, Leiden, Brill, 2020, pp.226-247). Such armours typically consisted of a helmet, shield, and single arm guard, perfectly conveying the presence of armour without being overly cumbersome to the wearer. A closely comparable but incomplete set of Qajar armour overlaid with silver and gold, consisting only of a helmet and shield, was sold at Sotheby’s London, 29 April 2026, lot 155.
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