Details
A CELADON JADE FLUTE
INCISED QIANLONG YUZHI MARK, QING DYNASTY

The long cylindrical instrument with five circular apertures to one side, on the other with incised inscriptions, Feng Ming Yun Xiao and Qianlong Yuzhi below a carved inset medallion enclosing a striding animal and further apertures, the well polished stone of celadon colour 17in. (43.2cm.) long, box
Exhibited
Pacific Asia Museum, 1986, Catalogue, no. 161
San Antonio Museum of Art, 1986
The Dayton Art Institute, 1989, no. 383, pl. 30
Palm Springs Desert Museum, 1990, Catalogue, no. 66

Lot Essay

The vertical flute is reputed to have been 'invented' by Ye Zhong of the Han Dynasty. Jade flutes are unusual, although references to them frequently occur in poetry, see Li Po's 'On hearing a flute on a summer night in Loyang'.

Tsang and Moss, in the exhibition Catalogue, Art from the Scholar's Studio, no. 2, illustrate a bamboo flute and quote the Ming dynasty commentator Tu Long (1542-1605) who mentions flutes made of jade, although preferring rustic bamboo flutes for their sound.

Lung Da Yuan of the Song Dynasty in Gu Yu Tu Bu (reproduced in Shuo Yui p. 1319) describes and illustrates a jade vertical flute stating that it is "played by one person alone". The present lot produces a cool, haunting tone when played.

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