Details
GERHARD RICHTER (B. 1932)
Fuji
signed 'Richter' (on the reverse); numbered '839-85' (on a label affixed to the reverse)
oil on Alucobond
14 5⁄8 x 11 3/8in. (37 x 29cm.)
Executed in 1996
Provenance
Galerie Fred Jahn, Munich.
Acquired from the above by the present owner.
Literature
Gerhard Richter 1998, and a catalogue raisonné of paintings from 1993 to 1998, London, exh. cat., Anthony d'Offay Gallery, 1998, p. 107, no. 839⁄1-110 (another from the series illustrated in colour p. 97).
D. Schwarz, U. Zeller, G. Adriani, Gerhard Richter. Survey, Cologne 2000, p. 27.
H. Butin (ed.), Gerhard Richter Editions 1965-2004 Catalogue Raisonné, Ostfildern-Ruit 2004, p.36, no. 89 (another from the series illustrated in colour, p. 238).
Gerhard Richter Werkverzeichnis 1993-2004, exh. cat., Dusseldorf, K20 Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen 2005, p. 312 (another from the series illustrated in colour, p. 278).
Butin, Hubertus, Gerhard Richter. Unikate in Serie / Unique Pieces in Series, Cologne 2008, pp. 136-137.
D. Elger, Gerhard Richter, Maler, Cologne 2008, pp. 217 and 297.
D. Elger, Richter. A Life In Painting, Chicago 2009, pp. 193 and 267.
H. Butin, S. Gronert & T. Olbricht (eds.), Gerhard Richter Editions 1965-2013, Ostfidern 2014, p. 44 (another from the series illustrated in colour, p. 260).
Gerhard Richter: Die Editionen, Gottingen 2017, p. 21.
D. Elger, Gerhard Richter, Catalogue Raisonné, Vol.5, 1994-2006, Berlin 2019, p. 209 (others from the series illustrated in colour, pp. 209-211).
Exhibited
Munich, Städtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus, Gerhard Richter: Fuji, 1997.

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Lot Essay

‘Since the heavens
and earth were parted,
it has stood, godlike,
lofty and noble,
the high peak of Fuji’

(Yamabe No Akahito, ‘On Looking at Mount Fuji’, 8th Century AD)

The present work is a spectacular example of Gerhard Richter’s Fuji series. This sequence of 110 unique paintings was conceived in 1996 to aid the Städtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus, Munich, in its purchase of Atlas: the vast archive of photographs, newspaper clippings and sketches that Richter has been assembling since the mid-1960s. Displaying Richter’s distinctive abstract language on an intimate scale, each painting presents an exuberant fusion of red, orange and viridian oil paint on aluminium, overlaid with a squeegeed layer of white that drags the surface into symphonic splendour. Gliding transitions of colour are accompanied by abrupt breaks that unveil shimmering gradients beneath, revealing the electric dialogue between chance and control that distinguishes Richter’s abstract work.

The Fuji paintings echo the hues of Katsushika Hokusai’s iconic woodblock print series 36 Views of Mount Fuji (1826-1833), which is itself a suite of variations on a theme. Where Hokusai depicts the mountain from multiple viewpoints and in varying weather conditions, Richter exults in the infinite chromatic combinations and textural nuances occasioned by his process, which he has compared to a dialogue with the forces of the natural world. In the present work, Richter conjures a range of radiant encounters from his quartet of colours. Tides of seafoam green offset flickering pits of crimson depth; verdant canyons plunge through snowy swathes of white.

The mid-1990s is widely regarded as the peak of Richter’s abstract practice. As he enjoyed successive professional triumphs—including a major 1993-1994 European touring retrospective and the acquisition of his cycle October 18, 1977 by the Museum of Modern Art, New York in 1995—his Abstrakte Bilder became ever more self-assured, their colours and textures reaching complex, variegated and volatile new heights. The Fuji works are jewel-like encapsulations of this moment. The involvement of chance, Richter believed, freed the works from his own ‘constructions and inventions’ into an open field of boundless, proliferating potential. ‘Using chance is like painting nature—but which chance event, out of all the countless possibilities?’ (G. Richter, ‘Notes, 1985’, in D. Elger and H. U. Obrist, eds., Gerhard Richter: Text: Writings, Interviews and Letters 1961-2007, London 2009, pp. 140-141).

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