WILLIAM MERRITT CHASE (1849-1916)

My Baby (Cosy)

Details
WILLIAM MERRITT CHASE (1849-1916)
My Baby (Cosy)
signed 'Wm M. Chase.' (upper right)—inscribed '"Cosy"' (upper left)
pastel on paper laid down on canvas
14 x 12 in. (35.6 x 30.5 cm.)
Executed in 1888.
Provenance
The artist.
Estate of the above.
American Art Galleries, New York, 14-17 May 1917, lot 172, sold by the above.
William Macbeth, acquired from the above.
Josephine P. Everett.
Pasadena Art Museum, Pasadena, California, gift from the above, 1946.
Private collection, 1992.
Sotheby's, New York, 3 December 1998, lot 13, sold by the above.
Acquired by the present owners from the above.
Literature
New York Times, May 5, 1888.
"The Pastel Exhibition," Art Amateur, vol. XIX, no. 1, June 1888, p. 3.
"The Pastel Clubs Exhibition," New York Daily Tribune, May 7, 1888, p. 6.
R.G. Pisano, William Merritt Chase: The Paintings in Pastel, Monotypes, Painted Tiles and Ceramic Plates, Watercolors and Prints, vol. I, New Haven, Connecticut, 2006, p. 17, no P.39, illustrated.
E. Hirshler, William Merritt Chase, Boston, Massachusetts, 2016, pp. 42, 46, illustrated.
Exhibition
New York, Herman Wunderlich Gallery, Society of Painters in Pastel, 2nd Exhibition, May 7-26, 1888, no. 36.
New York, Macbeth Gallery, 2nd Annual Exhibition of Intimate Paintings, December 1918, n.p., no. 10 (as Cosy).
New York, Macbeth Gallery, 3rd Annual Exhibition of Intimate Paintings, November 10-December 6, 1919, n.p., no. 11 (as Cosy).
Boston, Massachusetts, Museum of Fine Arts, Sargent, Chase, Cassatt: Master Paintings from a Private Collection, July 1, 2006- September 13, 2006.
Washington, D.C., The Phillips Collection; Boston, Massachusetts, Museum of Fine Arts; Venice, Italy, Ca'Pesaro Galleria Internazionale d'Arte Moderna, William Merritt Chase: A Modern Master, June 4, 2016-May 28, 2017, pp. 134, 218, pl. 38, illustrated.
Montclair, New Jersey, Montclair Art Museum, A Shared Love: Treasures of American Painting (1878-1919) from the Carol and Terry Wall Collection, May 15, 2024-February 16, 2025.

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Lot Essay

Described by a contemporary reviewer as "a brilliant study of a bright-eyed child in a Japanese robe," the present work is a striking example of William Merritt Chase’s unrivalled mastery of the pastel medium ("The Pastel Clubs Exhibition," New York Daily Tribune, May 7, 1888, p. 6). With Robert Blum and J. Carroll Beckwith, William Merritt Chase was a founding member of the Society of American Painters in Pastel. My Baby (Cosy) was notably included in the society's second ever exhibition in 1888, to much acclaim. Another critic laueded, "With its brilliant scheme of color, ranging from carmine to orange, this little picture was wonderfully decorative, holding the centre of the wall." ("The Pastel Exhibition," Art Amateur, vol. XIX, no. 1, June 1888, p. 3)

Depicting the artist's oldest daughter, Alice Dieudonné (nicknamed Cosy), My Baby reflected Chase's tendency to use his loved ones as models, as well as his ongoing fascination with Japonisme. The sense of admiration is heightened by the close attention to her robe, hailing from the Japanese culture that held Chase's attention for many years. Indeed, the artist named his second daughter Koto after his favorite painting student, Koto House. Of this work, Erica E. Hirshler writes: "The child wears a blue-grey garment, with a tightly wrapped red obi holding her in place as if it were a swaddling band...[Chase] capitalized on popular taste, to be sure, but he also intended to pay homage to art he deeply admired." (William Merritt Chase, Boston, Massachusetts, 2016, p. 42) A triumph of color and technique, the present work is a deeply tender, intimate portrayal of Chase's artistic passions in the late 19th century.