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WILLIAM SCOTT, R.A. (1913-1989)

Still Life

Details
WILLIAM SCOTT, R.A. (1913-1989)
Still Life
signed and dated 'W. SCOTT 51' (lower left), signed again 'WILLIAM SCOTT' (on the reverse)
oil on canvas
45 ¹/₄ x 60 in. (114.9 x 152.6 cm.)
Painted in 1951.
Provenance
Commissioned by the Arts Council of Great Britain for the 1951 Festival of Britain.
Acquired directly from the artist by the Seymour H. Knox Foundation, Buffalo, in 1955.
Anonymous sale; Sotheby's, London, 18 June 1997, lot 117.
with Jonathan Clark Fine Art, London.
Private collection, Ireland.
Anonymous sale; Christie's, London, 26 May 2011, lot 113.
with Richard Green, London, where purchased by the present owner.
Literature
W. Scott, Letter to Howard Bliss, 15 February 1951.
W. Scott, Letter to Howard Bliss, 1 March 1951.
A. Clutton-Brock, 'Festival Paintings', The Times, 22 June 1951.
M.H. Middleton, 'Art', The Spectator, 3 August 1951.
J. Russell, 'William Scott: Developments in Style - III', The London Magazine, Vol. 1, no. 3, June 1961, illustrated.
R. Alley, William Scott, London, 1963, n.p., illustrated.
A. Bowness (ed.), William Scott: Paintings, London, 1964, pp. 8, 32, no. 22, illustrated.
A. Lewis, 'British Avant Garde Painting, 1945-1956, Part I', Artscribe, no. 34, March 1982, p. 26, illustrated.
N. Lynton, William Scott, London, 2004, pp. 85-87, 116, 136, pl. 43.
S. Whitfield (ed.), William Scott: Catalogue Raisonné of Oil Paintings, 1913-1951, Vol. 1, London, 2013, pp. 268-270, no. 191, illustrated.
Exhibition
London, Arts Council of Great Britain, Festival of Britain Exhibition: 60 Paintings for '51, January - December 1951, no. 45: this exhibition travelled to Manchester, City Art Gallery, May - June 1951; and subsequent tour.
New York, Museum of Modern Art, The New Decade: 22 European Painters and Sculptors, May - August 1955, exhibition not numbered, illustrated: this exhibition travelled to Minneapolis, Institute of Arts, September - October 1955; Los Angeles, County Museum, November 1955 - January 1956; San Francisco, Museum of Art, February - March 1956.
Buffalo, Albright Art Gallery, Contemporary Art: Acquisitions 1954-1957, May - June 1957, no. 22.
London, Tate Gallery, William Scott: Paintings, Drawings and Gouaches 1938-1971, April - May 1972, no. 26, illustrated.
Buffalo, Anderson Gallery, William Scott Memorial Exhibition, September - October 1992, no. 1.
London, Jonathan Clark Fine Art, St Ives and British Modernism, October - November 1998, no. 22, illustrated.
Limerick, Hunt Museum, Collector's Eye: Works from a Private Collection, March - April 2004.
Banbridge, F.E. McWilliam Gallery and Studio, William Scott in Ireland: Paintings, Drawings, Gouaches and Lithographs, 1938-1979, March - September 2009, no. 9, illustrated.
Bangor, Ava Gallery, Clandeboye Estate, Ulster Artists, April 2010, no. 42, illustrated.
Bangor, Ava Gallery, Clandeboye Estate, Ulster Artists, February - May 2011, no. 30, illustrated.

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Lot Essay

Still Life is a compelling example of William Scott’s mastery of the still life genre at one of the most significant periods of his career. This ambitious oil on canvas captures an artist in full command of his vision, translating the raw material of kitchen objects into a work of profound formal intelligence and quiet psychological depth.

Painted in 1951 for the Festival of Britain Exhibition, 60 Paintings for ’51, Still Life was created at a moment when Scott was increasingly refining the visual language that would come to define his mature practice. The exhibition, organised by the Arts Council to celebrate Britain’s post-war cultural renewal and to mark the centenary of the Great Exhibition of 1851, required participating artists to work on canvases measuring at least forty-five by sixty inches, forcing Scott to operate on a scale significantly larger than his previous still-lifes. Scott seized the opportunity to interrogate his own methods, bringing a new grandeur and deliberation to a subject he had long made his own.

The present composition is constructed from domestic objects: a bowl, a frying pan, a plate, a fork, and two eggs arranged upon a table. Yet these familiar utensils are granted an unexpected monumentality. Scott presents each object in their simplest form, stripped of superfluous detail, creating a composition that feels both carefully observed and profoundly abstracted. The restrained palette of blacks, greys and whites further contributes to the painting's quiet authority, allowing attention to focus on the relationship between shape, line and space.

What makes Still Life particularly compelling is Scott’s investigation of the tension between depth and flatness; the pictorial intelligence at work throughout is extraordinary. The receding edge of the tabletop appears to establish perspective, while the objects arranged upon it articulate a spatial recession. Yet Scott continually frustrates this promise. The bowl, positioned on the far edge of the table, reasserts the flatness of the picture plane with quiet insistence, while the dark shapes beneath the table function simultaneously as shadow and abstract form.

Underlying the geometric composure of the arrangement is an air of concealed intimacy. The vertical arrangement of forms on the left side of the composition, the bowl, the eggs within the frying pan, the fork and the supporting shapes beneath, has long been interpreted as a standing female figure, the eggs suggesting breasts and the fork as a hand. Such associations reflect Scott’s fascination with transforming domestic motifs into elusive and sensual forms. As the artist later explained: ‘Behind the face of pots and pans there is sometimes another image – it’s a private one, ambiguous, and can perhaps be sensed rather than seen. This image which I can’t describe animates my forms. It’s the secret in the picture’ (A. Bowness, William Scott: Painting, London, 1964, p. 8). That Scott could instil such intimacy within so disciplined a structure is the measure of his skill. Still Life remains a defining achievement of British art, a painting that announces an artistic intelligence with lasting consequence.