3 more
A SILVER AND CARNELIAN HANUKKAH LAMP

BEZALEL SCHOOL, JERUSALEM, EARLY 20TH CENTURY

Details
A SILVER AND CARNELIAN HANUKKAH LAMP
BEZALEL SCHOOL, JERUSALEM, EARLY 20TH CENTURY
Of rectangular architectural outline with pierced crenellated border, the backplate finely etched with two standing priestly figures in patterned robes, flanking a central menorah motif set with seven carnelian cabochons, above two applied lions flanking a stepped platform engraved 'Hanukkah' in Hebrew, the oil fonts cast as serpent heads flanked by turned columns decorated with applied filigree and mounted with inset carnelian stones, on bracket feet, marked to top
5 ³/₈ in. (13.6 cm.) high, 8 in. (20 cm.) wide
16 oz. 14 dwt. (519 gr.) gross weight
Provenance
Important Judaica, including A Distinguished Private Collection; Sotheby's, New York, 19 December 2018, lot 81.
Literature
S. Braunstein, Five Centuries of Hanukkah Lamps from the Jewish Museum, no. 80 p. 172 (a similar lamp illustrated).
B. Chaya, The Judaica of the Bezalel School, 1906–1929. Jerusalem: The Israel Museum, 1983.
D. Manor, Art in Zion: The Genesis of National Art in Jewish Palestine. London: Routledge, 2005.
M. Gnessin, Bezalel: Its History and Work (1906–1929), Jerusalem: Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design, 1976.
L. Silverman, “Bezalel School and the Shaping of Zionist Art.”, Jewish Art, vol. 20–21 (1994–1995): pp. 158–167.

Brought to you by

Casey-Rogers
Casey Rogers Senior Vice President, International Specialist Head
Get in touch for additional information about this lot

Lot Essay

This lamp is a notable example of Judaica produced by the Bezalel School of Arts & Crafts, established in 1906 in Jerusalem by the Lithuanian Jewish artist and visionary Boris Schatz. Operating during the Ottoman and British Mandate periods, the school sought to develop a uniquely Jewish artistic language that combined European Arts and Crafts ideals with traditional Jewish themes and local Middle Eastern forms. Its metalwork department, staffed by skilled silversmiths — many of them Yemenite Jewish immigrants — became especially known for its Hanukkah lamps, spice containers, and Torah ornaments.
The Bezalel School emphasized both craftsmanship and cultural identity, often drawing on biblical, Zionist, and folkloric motifs. The figure of Aaron, brother of Moses and the first High Priest, is a rare and symbolically rich subject, suggesting themes of priesthood, continuity, and divine service. The Maccabean procession represents heroism and national revival, a theme especially resonant in the cultural ethos of the early Zionist movement. Another example of this form was sold Bonham's, London, 24 March 2005, lot 54.