Creation
of a Masterpiece

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In 1962, keen to explore the nature of his new fire paintings, Klein secured the use of the Gaz de France testing facility located on the outskirts of Paris. This space allowed him to work not only at a sophisticated plant and gave Klein access to some of the most up-to-date technology but it also permitted him to achieve his dream of combining art and science.  It was in this space in which Klein was allowed to create freely that FC 1 was created.

For FC 1, Klein hired two models

to act as his “brushes”. In the first step of the creative process, the models were doused with water and under Klein’s direction pressed themselves onto the large sheet of specially treated cardboard.

Once the models had left their positions,

Klein, using a large torch-like device, directed an intense flame toward the board, charring parts of the surface. Where the models had pressed against the surface, the moisture-soaked cardboard resisted the scorching effect of the flames, leaving ghostly apparitions of the bodies hovering on the picture plane.

“Where the models had pressed against the surface, the moisture-soaked cardboard resisted the scorching effect of the flames, leaving ghostly apparitions of the bodies”
Klein also used water

to create pictorial effects, interweaving splashes, spots and drips in the layers of the image. For the next step, the models coated themselves lightly with a subtle pink paint, which left delicate impressions of their breasts and thighs as they pressed against the surface of the board.

Finally, Klein instructed the models to apply a thicker coat of his IKB pigment to leave a last impression on the surface, while he enhanced their silhouettes by spraying both pink and blue pigment onto the work with an airbrush.

In this way, the work was created without any direct touch from the artist.

Monochrome und Feur © 2012 Yves Klein and Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York/ADAGP, Paris.
“In this way, the work was created without any direct touch from the artist”