Fortitude ('Fortitudo'), from: The Seven Virtues

Details

PHILIPS GALLE (1537-1612) AFTER PIETER BRUEGEL THE ELDER (CIRCA 1525-1569)
Fortitude ('Fortitudo'), from: The Seven Virtues
engraving, 1560, on laid paper, watermark Hand with Letters surmounted by a Flower (this variant not in Briquet nor Heawood), a fine impression of the first state (of two), published by Hieronymus Cock, Antwerp, trimmed to or just outside the borderline, retaining a fillet of blank paper outside of the borderline on three sides, otherwise in good condition
Sheet 222 x 287 mm.

Literature

Bastelaer, Hollstein 137; Lari 132; New Hollstein (Bruegel) 18; New Hollstein (Galle) 314
J. van Grieken, G. Luijten, J. van der Stock, Hieronymous Cock - The Renaissance in Print, New Haven & London, 2013, no. 54.5.
M. Bass & E. Wyckoff, Beyond Bosch - The Afterlife of a Renaissance Master, Saint Louis Art Museum & Harvard University Art Museums, 2015-2016, no. 16a, p. 147.
M. Bassens & J. van Grieken, Bruegel - The Complete Graphic Works, Brussels, 2019, no. 13f.

Exhibited

M. Bass & E. Wyckoff, Beyond Bosch - The Afterlife of a Renaissance Master, Saint Louis Art Museum & Harvard University Art Museums, 2015-2016, cat. 16a., p. 147.

Conditions of sale

Présenté par

Stefano Franceschi Specialist

sfranceschi@christies.com +44 (0) 20 7752 3103

Descriptif du lot

The preparatory drawing for this engraving, dated 1559 and signed by Bruegel, is in the Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Rotterdam (inv. 189).

Maarten Bassens, who is currently preparing a new catalogue raisonné of prints after Bruegel, considers this an impression of the only state. The formerly described "second" state is a reworked first state in pen and brown ink.
We are grateful to Mr Bassens for this information.

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