Sir Edwin Landseer (1802–1873) fu un eminente pittore e scultore britannico, la cui opera ebbe un ruolo determinante nella cultura visiva vittoriana. Nato a Londra da una famiglia di artisti — suo padre, John Landseer, era un incisore — mostrò fin da giovane il suo talento e fu ammesso alle Royal Academy Schools a soli 13 anni. Landseer si affermò rapidamente grazie a studi sugli animali caratterizzati da un’attenta osservazione, che univano precisione tecnica a una profonda comprensione del carattere e della narrazione. La sua abilità nel ritrarre cani, cavalli, cervi e altri animali selvatici gli valse un ampio riconoscimento, e le sue opere erano ricercate sia dai collezionisti privati che dalla famiglia reale britannica.
I dipinti di Landseer sono celebri per la loro combinazione di dettagli naturalistici e narrazione emotiva. Opere come The Monarch of the Glen (1851) e Laying Down The Law (1840) esemplificano la sua capacità di conferire agli animali un senso di dignità, intelligenza e presenza morale, colmando il divario tra ritrattistica e allegoria. Dimostrò inoltre una notevole abilità nel rendere le sottigliezze della luce e della consistenza, dalla lucentezza del mantello di un cane al dramma atmosferico delle Highlands scozzesi.
Oltre alla pittura, Landseer contribuì alla scultura pubblica, in particolare con le famose figure di leoni alla base della Colonna di Nelson a Trafalgar Square, a Londra. Insignito del titolo di cavaliere nel 1850, l’influenza di Landseer si estese ben oltre la sua vita, plasmando la percezione che il pubblico aveva degli animali nell’arte e consolidando la sua reputazione come uno dei più importanti artisti britannici del XIX secolo.
Sir Edwin Henry Landseer, R.A. (London, 1802-1873)
Alpine Mastiffs Reanimating a Distressed Traveller
Sir Edwin Henry Landseer, R.A. (1802-1873)
Otter Hunting
Sir Edwin Henry Landseer, R.A. (London 1802-1873)
Study of Rachel (Lady Rachel Russell), half-length, in a green dress, reading a book
SIR EDWIN HENRY LANDSEER, R.A. (LONDON 1802-1873)
A Sussex Spaniel and a pheasant
Sir Edwin Henry Landseer, R.A. (1802-1873)
Double portrait of the Hons Mary Isabella and Cecile Katherine Carington, unfinished
Sir Edwin Henry Landseer, R.A. (London, 1802-1873)
Lions at a Kill
Sir Edwin Henry Landseer, R.A. (British, 1802-1873)
Tapageur, the Poodle belonging to the Honorable Frederick Byng
Sir Edwin Henry Landseer, R.A. (1802-1873)
Some of the best harts in the forest
SIR EDWIN HENRY LANDSEER, R.A. (LONDON 1802-1873)
Study of a rock and a tree
Sir Edwin Henry Landseer, R.A. (British, 1802-1873)
A stag and two hinds before a loch
Sir Edwin Henry Landseer, R.A. (1802-1873)
Study of a stag with a subsidiary study of the right hind leg
Sir Edwin Henry Landseer, R.A. (1802-1873)
Study of Rock and Tree
SIR EDWIN HENRY LANDSEER, R.A. (1802-1873)
Portrait of Catherine Seyton
Sir Edwin Henry Landseer, R.A. (London 1802-1873)
Sketch of Munro of Novar bathing at Brighton
Henriëtte Ronner-Knip (1821-1909)
A Blenheim Cavalier King Charles spaniel reclining
Sir Edwin Henry Landseer, R.A. (1802-1873)
Study of a lion ( recto ); and Study of a bull ( verso )
Sir Edwin Henry Landseer, R.A. (London 1802-1873)
A stag challenging a bison
Sir Edwin Henry Landseer, R.A. (1802-1873)
Caricature of Edward Ellice as a robin
Johann Hartung (1836-1918)
Study of four dachshund puppies
Sir Edwin Henry Landseer, R.A. (London 1802-1873)
The Duchess of Bedford, rubbing her ankle after a sprain
Sir Edwin Henry Landseer, R.A. (London 1802-1873)
Portrait study of Niccolò Paganini, full-length in profile
Sir Edwin Henry Landseer, R.A. (London 1802-1873)
Study of a horse
Circle of Sir Edwin Henry Landseer, R.A. (1802-1873)
The Abbotsford Ram
Sir Edwin Henry Landseer, R.A. (1802-1873)
Study of huskies
Circle of Sir Edwin Henry Landseer, R.A. (London 1802-1873)
A greyhound with a hare
Sir Edwin Henry Landseer, R.A. (London 1802-1873)
Five studies of members of the Bedford family, including the Duchess of Bedford holding a trowel (illustrated); Cosmo Russell; Wriothesley Russell; a Study of Big Isabel; and an illustrated letter to Romilly
SIR EDWIN HENRY LANDSEER, R.A. (LONDON 1802-1873)
Study of 'Brutus'
Sir Edwin Henry Landseer, R.A. (1802-1873)
Study of a hound
Sir Edwin Henry Landseer, R.A. (1802-1873)
School boys playing with a pig
SIR EDWIN HENRY LANDSEER, R.A. (LONDON 1802-1873)
Study for 'Alpine mastiffs reanimating a distressed traveller'
AFTER EDWARD LANDSEER
A group of four dog portraits
SIR EDWIN HENRY LANDSEER, R.A. (LONDON 1802-1873)
A study of the terrier Zippin
Sir Edwin Henry Landseer, R.A. (1802-1873)
The flirtation
After Sir Edwin Henry Landseer
Prince George's Favourites
After Sir Edwin Henry Landseer (1802-1873)
King Charles spaniels
Sir Edwin Henry Landseer, R.A. (London 1802-1873)
Gilbert Stuart Newton, R.A. (1794-1835), full-length in a frock coat, a double sided sheet of studies; and A study of Johnny Purves (d. 1867) of Purves Hall, Berwickshire
Sir Edwin Henry Landseer R.A. (1802-1873)
Lady Fitzharris' dog 'Venus', left at home
ATTRIBUTED TO SIR EDWIN HENRY LANDSEER, R.A. (London 1802-1873)
Two studies of the head of a fox
SIR EDWIN HENRY LANDSEER, R.A. (BRITISH, 1802-1873)
Chillingham Deer Hunt
Sir Edwin Henry Landseer, R.A. (1802-1873)
Figure study of Sir Walter Scott; and two sheets of studies from a sketchbook, one with studies of heads ( recto ) and studies of heads and an eagle ( verso ), the other with studies of a man in arab dress ( recto ) and a study of a woman ( verso )
Sir Edwin Henry Landseer, R.A. (1802-1873)
Design for a cartouche formed of stag heads and antlers
SIR EDWIN HENRY LANDSEER, BT., R.A. (LONDON 1802-1873)
Study of a stag and hounds
Circle of Sir Edwin Henry Landseer (1802-1873)
A terrier with her puppies and a kitten
Follower of Sir Edwin Landseer
A faithful friend
Circle of Sir Edwin Henry Landseer (British, 1802-1873)
A faithful friend
Sir Edwin Henry Landseer, R.A. (London 1802-1873)
Portrait study of Katherine Jane Ellice, three-quarter-length, seated, holding a flower; and Study of Charles Matthews, striding out
SIR EDWIN HENRY LANDSEER, BT., R.A. (LONDON 1802-1873)
A stag with an envelope in its mouth
Sir Edwin Henry Landseer, R.A. (British, 1802-1873)
Study of a Bulldog
SIR EDWIN HENRY LANDSEER, R.A. (BRITISH, 1802-1873)
The Arrest of the False Herald, from Sir Walter Scott's 'Quentin Durward'